A Phase III Study of Marimastat in Patients With Small Cell Lung Cancer Following a Response to First Line Chemotherapy
marimastat
+ Placebo
Bronchial Neoplasms+7
+ Carcinoma, Bronchogenic
+ Lung Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: January 31, 1997
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: I. Determine whether treatment with the oral matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (MMPI) marimastat prolongs overall survival and time to progression in patients with small cell lung cancer who have achieved complete or partial remission after first line chemotherapy, with or without radiotherapy. II. Determine the tolerability and toxicity of prolonged administration of marimastat in patients with small cell lung cancer. III. Determine the effect of prolonged administration of marimastat on the quality of life of patients with small cell lung cancer. OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, multicenter, placebo controlled study. Patients are stratified by stage of disease at diagnosis, response to prior chemotherapy/radiotherapy, type of thoracic radiotherapy, and cooperative group. Patients are randomized into two groups. Half of the patients take marimastat orally twice a day (breakfast and evening meal); the other half take placebo orally twice a day (breakfast and evening meal). Treatment continues for 2 years or until documented disease recurrence or progression and institution of further anticancer treatment, occurrence of unacceptable toxicity, initiation of anticoagulant treatment, or development of intercurrent illness. All patients are followed every 6 months until death. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: The planned sample size is 360, with an equal number of patients in both arms, accrued at a rate of 240 responders per year (resulting in an accrual period of approximately 1.5 years). The total duration of the study is estimated as 2.3 years.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.555 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 16 to 120 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically or cytologically proven small cell lung cancer Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) following first line chemotherapy required Chest x-ray showing CR or PR required. No documented prior brain metastases PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 16 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified Other: Not pregnant or nursing Effective contraception use by men or women of reproductive potential No prior malignancies within 5 years except: Adequately treated nonmelanomatous skin cancer Adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix No other concurrent malignancies No prior diagnosis of breast cancer, melanoma, or hypernephroma No major medical illness that would preclude prolonged administration of marimastat or required follow up No active peptic ulceration or symptoms suggestive of this diagnosis No grade 3 or 4 musculoskeletal disorders PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: One prior induction combination chemotherapy regimen required Must be completed prior to randomization Hematologically recovered before randomization Minimum of 4 cycles required No change in regimen due to progression No chemotherapy within 28 days prior to randomization if thoracic radiation is given prior to or concurrent with chemotherapy No prior marimastat Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Prior radiotherapy allowed Must be completed prior to randomization Last dose of radiation treatment must be within 7-14 days prior to randomization if thoracic radiation and/or prophylactic cranial irradiation is given after completion of chemotherapy If severe esophagitis precludes administration of oral medication, randomization may be within 21 days after radiation therapy Surgery: No surgery within 2 weeks prior to randomization Prior complete resection of tumor allowed Other: No other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to study, and none planned No concurrent coumarin anticoagulants and no coumarin anticoagulants within 4 weeks prior to randomization No concurrent antitumor treatment
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.2 intervention groups are designated in this study
50% chance of being blinded to the placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
Active ComparatorGroup II
PlaceboStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 38 locations
Penticton Regional Hospital
Penticton, CanadaBritish Columbia Cancer Agency
Vancouver, CanadaBritish Columbia Cancer Agency - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre
Victoria, Canada