Completed

A PHASE I STUDY OF IRINOTECAN (CPT-11) WITH PHARMACOKINETIC MODULATION BY CYCLOSPORINE A AND PHENOBARBITAL

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What is being tested

cyclosporine

+ irinotecan hydrochloride

+ phenobarbital

Drug
Who is being recruted

Lymphadenopathy+48

+ Cytopenia

+ Agranulocytosis

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 1
Interventional
Study Start: June 1996
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: February 5, 2013
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: June 1, 1996

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan (CPT-11) when infused weekly with cyclosporine (CYSP) in patients with solid tumors or lymphoma refractory to standard therapy. II. Determine whether CYSP modulates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CPT-11 and its active metabolite, SN-38. III. Determine whether phenobarbital modulates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CPT-11 and SN-38. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of irinotecan. Patients are stratified according to gender. Part I: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 6 hours and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes weekly for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Cohorts of 3-12 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which at least one third of patients experience dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Part IIA: If the DLT is diarrhea in part I, then part IIA is opened. Patients receive oral phenobarbital, cyclosporine as in part I, and irinotecan at the MTD from part I. Dose escalation occurs as in part I to determine a new MTD. If the DLT continues to be diarrhea, the study is closed. Part IIB: If the DLT is neutropenia in part I, then part IIB is opened. Patients receive cyclosporine as in part I and escalating doses of irinotecan to determine a new MTD. Part III: If the DLT is neutropenia in part IIA or any DLT in part IIB, patients receive phenobarbital, cyclosporine, and irinotecan at the MTD determined as in part IIA or part IIB. Dose escalation continues until a new MTD is determined.

NCT00002759
Principal SponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Last updated: February 5, 2013
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

3 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

LymphadenopathyCytopeniaAgranulocytosisChronic DiseaseDNA Virus InfectionsEye NeoplasmsHematologic DiseasesHemic and Lymphatic DiseasesHerpesviridae InfectionsImmune System DiseasesImmunoproliferative DisordersInfectionsLeukemiaLeukemia, LymphoidLeukocyte DisordersLeukopeniaLymphatic DiseasesLymphoproliferative DisordersNeoplasmsNeoplasms by Histologic TypeNeoplasms by SitePathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesLeukemia, B-CellLymphoma, B-CellLymphoma, T-CellEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsDisease AttributesChemically-Induced DisordersBurkitt LymphomaHodgkin DiseaseImmunoblastic LymphadenopathyLymphomaLymphoma, FollicularLymphoma, Non-HodgkinMycosis FungoidesNeutropeniaSezary SyndromeLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, Large-Cell, ImmunoblasticLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseLymphoma, T-Cell, CutaneousLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, Mantle-CellPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaIntraocular LymphomaDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Malignant solid tumor or lymphoma refractory to standard therapy or for which no therapy of proven benefit exists No leukemia Measurable or evaluable disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: At least 3 months WBC at least 3,500/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL AST/ALT less than twice normal (unless due to disease) PT and PTT normal Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No history of congestive heart failure requiring medical therapy No clinically significant or life threatening cardiac arrhythmia No history of significant pulmonary disease or lymphangitic lung disease No hypersensitivity to cyclosporine or cremophore No history of manifest or latent porphyria or hypersensitivity to barbiturates (for parts of study using phenobarbital) No history of inflammatory bowel disease requiring therapy No chronic diarrhea syndrome or paralytic ileus No medical or psychiatric condition that precludes informed consent Not pregnant Effective contraception required of fertile women PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy At least 2 weeks since prior colony stimulating factors At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (at least 6 weeks since nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No prior bleomycin or irinotecan At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to greater than 25% of bone marrow Minimum time interval between prior therapy and eligibility shortened by 2 weeks when phenobarbital is administered Concurrent use of medications that affect the central nervous or cardiovascular systems (e.g., anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives) must be approved by the Principal Investigator

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
See detailed description.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center

Chicago, United StatesOpen University of Chicago Cancer Research Center in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center