Phase I/II Study of High-Dose Megestrol in Breast or Endometrial Carcinoma or Mesothelioma
megestrol acetate
Urogenital Diseases+25
+ Genital Diseases
+ Adenoma
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: December 1, 1987
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the clinical effects of high-dose oral megestrol in improving regression rate and prolonging survival in patients with breast or endometrial carcinoma or mesothelioma. II. Evaluate the immune, endocrine, and clinical effects of this regimen, with particular attention to effects on cachexia. OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified by performance status, dominant site of disease, and prior treatment with megestrol. Breast cancer patients are randomized to one of 3 doses of oral megestrol (800, 1,280, or 1,600 mg/day, divided qid). Female patients with other tumor types are nonrandomly assigned to receive oral megestrol at 1,600 mg/day. Male patients are nonrandomly assigned to a dose-finding study of megestrol. The first patient cohort receives megestrol at 480 mg/day in 3 divided doses, with further escalation for subsequent cohorts as tolerated. All patients continue therapy for at least 8 weeks, with treatment discontinued upon progression. Measurable lesions are evaluated every 2 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 9 evaluable breast cancer patients at each dose level will be entered; 14 patients will be required for each of the other disease categories. (As of 11/92, the study is temporarily closed to patients with prostate cancer.)
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Female
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically documented metastatic breast or endometrial carcinoma or mesothelioma not amenable to surgical and/or radiotherapeutic cure or long-term control Measurable soft tissue, bony, or visceral lesions required Indicator lesions other than blastic bony metastases and pleural effusions required for breast cancer Hormone receptor status (breast cancer): Estrogen-receptor-positive and/or progesterone-receptor-positive PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: At least 18 Sex (breast cancer): Not specified Menopausal status (breast cancer): Any status Performance status: Not specified Life expectancy: At least 3 months Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Not specified PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 4 weeks since therapy Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since therapy Endocrine therapy: Breast cancer: At least disease stabilization achieved following tamoxifen or other hormonal manipulation if such treatment given previously At least 4 weeks since therapy Nonbreast cancer patients may be entered immediately after conventional doses of megestrol or other hormones Radiotherapy: At least 4 weeks since therapy Concomitant radiotherapy to nonindicator lesions allowed Surgery: At least 4 weeks since therapy
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
St. Vincent Medical Center - Los Angeles
Los Angeles, United StatesOpen St. Vincent Medical Center - Los Angeles in Google Maps