A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Phase III, Parallel Study of Zidovudine (AZT) Alone Versus AZT Plus Zalcitabine (Dideoxycytidine; ddC) Versus AZT Plus Saquinavir Mesylate (Ro 31-8959 ; HIV Proteinase Inhibitor) Versus AZT Plus ddC Plus Ro 31-8959 in Previously Untreated or Minimally Pretreated HIV-Infected Patients With CD4 Lymphocyte Counts From 50 to <= 350 Cells/mm3
Saquinavir
+ Zidovudine
+ Zalcitabine
Blood-Borne Infections+14
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Patients are randomized to receive a minimum of 80 weeks of AZT alone, AZT plus ddC, AZT plus Ro 31-8959, or all three drugs.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.3000 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Erythropoietin and G-CSF. Concurrent Treatment: Allowed: Local skin radiotherapy. Patients must have: HIV infection. CD4 count 50 - 350 cells/mm3. No prior antiretroviral therapy OR less than 16 weeks of prior AZT. No acute serious opportunistic infections requiring immediate treatment. No unexplained fever persisting for 14 days within 90 days prior to study entry. No significant unexplained diarrhea persisting for 14 days within 30 days prior to study entry. No visceral Kaposi's sarcoma or lymphoma currently requiring chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Life expectancy of at least 80 weeks. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Malabsorption. Severe chronic diarrhea. Inadequate oral intake (unable to eat one or more meals daily because of chronic nausea, emesis, or abdominal/oral-esophageal discomfort). Any grade 3 or worse toxicity. Inability to comply with study requirements. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Other investigational agents. Antineoplastic agents. Biologic response modifiers (including interferons). Foscarnet. Anti-HIV drugs other than the study drugs. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiotherapy (other than local skin radiotherapy). Patients with the following prior condition are excluded: History of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Prior Medication: Excluded: Acute therapy for opportunistic infection within 14 days prior to study entry. Prior HIV proteinase inhibitor.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 26 locations
UCD Med Ctr
Sacramento, United StatesDavies Med Ctr
San Francisco, United StatesMount Zion Med Ctr / UCSF
San Francisco, United States