Fixed-Dose 3TC/ZDV Tablet and Protease Inhibitor for HIV-1 RNA Level Reduction in HIV-Infected Patients
Lamivudine/Zidovudine
+ Lamivudine
+ Zidovudine
Treatment Adherence and Compliance+16
+ Blood-Borne Infections
+ Urogenital Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
It is hypothesized that a fixed-dose 3TC/ZDV tablet given bid in combination with a protease inhibitor is clinically equivalent in its effect on plasma HIV-1 RNA level to a conventional regimen of 3TC, ZDV, and a protease inhibitor. Patients are stratified according to their current protease inhibitor therapy and randomized to receive open-label therapy of 1 Combivir tablet bid (Arm II) or an equivalent dose of 3TC and ZDV (Arm I), plus their current protease inhibitor for 16 weeks.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Patients must have: HIV infection documented by a licensed antibody ELISA assay and confirmed by Western blot, positive HIV blood culture, positive HIV serum antigen, or plasma viremia. CD4+ cell count of at least 300 cells/mm3. HIV-1 RNA less than 10,000 copies/ml by Roche Amplicor PCR assay. CDC Category A or B Classification for HIV infection (no clinical diagnosis of AIDS). Compliance with dosing schedule and protocol evaluations. Prior Medication: Required: 3TC at 150 mg bid, ZDV at 600 mg/day (200 mg tid or 300 mg bid), plus a marketed protease inhibitor (ritonavir, saquinavir, indinavir, or nelfinavir) at its recommended dose for at least 10 weeks. Allowed: Inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Malabsorption syndromes affecting drug absorption (e.g., Crohn's disease and chronic pancreatitis). Enrollment in other investigational protocols. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents. Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Other investigational agents. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Prior Medication: Excluded: Cytotoxic chemotherapeutic and immunomodulating agents such as systemic corticosteroids, IF-2, alpha-IFN, beta-IFN, or gamma-IFN (except for inhaled corticosteroids for the treatment of asthma) within 4 weeks of study entry. HIV immunotherapeutic vaccine within 3 months of study entry. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy within 4 weeks of study entry.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 7 locations
Tower Infectious Diseases / Med Associates Inc
Los Angeles, United StatesUniv of North Carolina Hosps
Chapel Hill, United StatesCarolinas Med Ctr
Charlotte, United States