Viracept and Modified Antiretroviral Therapy for Cutaneous and Mucosal KS in AIDS Patients
Nelfinavir mesylate
Blood-Borne Infections+25
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
This is an open-label, randomized, pilot, Phase II study of the safety and efficacy of Viracept in combination with modified antiretroviral therapy as treatment in patients with cutaneous and mucosal KS. Patients will be randomized to modify (add or switch or initiate) their current antiretroviral therapy and will add Viracept or remain on their current background antiretroviral therapy for a 2 month period. Initially 20 patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio (i.e., 14 Viracept, 6 control) for a 2 month period. Response to therapy will be evaluated at the end of the 2 month control phase. At this point, patients who were initially assigned to the control arm will continue on open label Viracept for an additional 10 month period.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.20 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 13 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Patients must have: HIV-positivity. Diagnosed KS proven by biopsy. NOTE: Patients must not opt for immediate topical, systemic or radiation treatment. At least 4 cutaneous lesions not treated within the previous 4 weeks. Life expectancy > 6 months. Signed, informed consent from parent or legal guardian for those patients < 18 years of age. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions and symptoms are excluded: Neoplastic disease (excluding KS) requiring systemic cytotoxic or radiation therapy or who have had these therapies within 1 month of baseline and have not completely recovered from the effects of these therapies. Unstable or severe intercurrent medical conditions, including but not limited to, significant symptomatic visceral KS. Clinically significant malabsorption syndrome. Renal insufficiency. Patients with any of the following prior conditions are excluded: Significant Fever (> 101 degrees F (38 degrees C) for >= 7 days) and/or diarrhea (> 6 loose stools/day for >= 7 days) within one month of baseline. 1. Immediate topical or systemic treatment for KS lesions. Use of Retinoid class drugs, either topically or systemically, or beta-carotene compounds or Vitamin A doses of more than 15,000 IU (5,000 mcg) per day concurrently. Immediate radiation treatment. 1. Treatment of KS lesions with intra-lesional chemotherapy within 4 weeks of entry. History of > 2 weeks of prior therapy with Indinavir or Ritonavir. Use of Retinoid class drugs, either topically or systemically, or beta-carotene compounds or Vitamin A doses of more than 15,000 IU (5,000 mcg) per day within 4 weeks of entry. Treatment of KS lesions with radiation within 4 weeks of entry. Active substance abusers; urine drug tests may be performed if drug abuse is suspected.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 5 locations
LAC and USC Med Ctr / School of Medicine
Los Angeles, United StatesOpen LAC and USC Med Ctr / School of Medicine in Google MapsUniv of California / UCI Med Ctr
Orange, United StatesUCSD Treatment Ctr
San Diego, United StatesSanta Clara Valley Med Ctr
San Jose, United States