A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Trial of FK463 Versus Fluconazole for Prophylaxis of Fungal Infections in Patients Undergoing a Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplant
FK463
+ Fluconazole
Invasive Fungal Infections+9
+ Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
+ Infections
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: November 1, 1999
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of FK463 versus fluconazole in preventing fungal infections in patients undergoing an autologous (for hematologic malignancies) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study in patients six months of age and older. Study drug, either FK463 at 50 mg/day (1.0 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 50 kg) or fluconazole at 400 mg/day (8 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 50 kg), will be administered intravenously once daily in a blinded manner. Study drug will continue until neutrophil recovery (defined as a post nadir absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of greater than or equal to 500/mm3). Patients who develop a proven, probable, or suspected (requires empirical antifungal therapy) fungal infection will be discontinued from the prophylactic regimen. The maximum time the patient may receive study drug is 42 days post transplant.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.800 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Informed consent of the patient or legally authorized representative must be obtained prior to entry. Verbal assent will be obtained from minors capable of understanding. Patients may be of either gender. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test obtained within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Patients greater than or equal to 6 months of age. Patients at risk of systemic fungal infections due to their immunocompromised state due to one of the following: Patient with a hematologic malignancy undergoing an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant; Any patient undergoing an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Patients must have sufficient venous access to permit administration of study drug and monitoring of safety variables. No patients who are pregnant or nursing. Females of childbearing potential must avoid becoming pregnant by abstinence or barrier methods of birth control while receiving antifungal agents. No patients with moderate or severe liver disease, as defined by: AST or ALT greater than 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), OR; Total bilirubin greater than 2.5 times ULN. No patients with evidence of a deeply invasive or disseminated fungal infection at time of enrollment. No patients who have received systemic antifungal agents within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study drug. No patients receiving an autologous transplant for nonhematologic malignancies. No patients known to be infected with HIV due to the lack of data on drug interaction between highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and FK463. No patients previously randomized in this study. No patients with a history of anaphylaxis attributed to azole compounds or the echinocandin class or antifungals. No patients with a concomitant medical condition, in the opinion of the investigator and/or medical monitor, whose participation may create an unacceptable additional risk for the patient. No patients receiving another investigational drug other than for the treatment of cancer or supportive care.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bethesda, United StatesOpen National Cancer Institute (NCI) in Google Maps