Suspended

Exploratory Study of Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation and Donor Lymphocyte Infusions for Metastatic Neoplasms Refractory to Standard Therapy

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What is being tested

methotrexate

+ Cyclosporin

Drug
Who is being recruted

Immune System Diseases+4

+ Neoplastic Processes

+ Pathologic Processes

From 10 to 80 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: March 1999
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Last updated: November 10, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: March 12, 1999

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

The main objective of this study is to identify metastatic neoplasms, which may be susceptible to the GVT effect. We will treat patients with progressive metastatic solid tumors refractory to standard therapy with a non-myeloablative allogeneic PBSC transplant from a family donor. A GVT effect from immunocompetent donor immune cells could extend life expectancy and possibly cure such patients. Eligible patients will be treated with an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant from an HLA identical or single HLA antigen-mismatched family donor, using an intensive immunosuppressive regimen without myeloablation ("mini-transplant") in an attempt to decrease the transplant related toxicities while preserving the anti-malignancy and/or anti-host marrow effect of the graft. The low intensity non-myeloablative conditioning regimen should provide adequate immunosuppression to allow stem cell and lymphocyte engraftment. A T-cell replete, donor-derived, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) will be used to establish hematopoietic and lymphoid reconstitution. We will infuse lymphocytes in patients with <100% donor T-cell chimerism or with evidence of tumor progression in an attempt to prevent graft rejection and enhance a graft-versus-malignancy effect, respectively. This trial is open to several different types of metastatic, treatment-refractory, solid neoplasms, breast, cholangiocarcinoma, small intestine/colon/rectal adenocarcinoma, esophageal/gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, prostate, and bony/soft tissue sarcomas. The trial design permits up to 10 patients with a specific tumor type to be enrolled to screen for anti-tumor effects. A single complete response in a specific tumor type is an indication to exclude further patients with that diagnosis from the study. Subsequently, a new protocol which focuses on further defining a GVT effect in that disease category will be instituted.

Principal SponsorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Last updated: November 10, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

42 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 10 to 80 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Immune System DiseasesNeoplastic ProcessesPathologic ProcessesPathological Conditions, Signs and SymptomsGraft vs Host DiseaseNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasms

Criteria

INCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENTS: Patients with metastatic solid tumors ( breast, cholangiocarcinoma, small intestine/colon/rectal, adenocarcinoma, esophageal/gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, prostate, bony/soft tissue sarcomas, which are histologically confirmed, progressive and incurable. Due to low accrual, effective 12/19/2006, patients with adrenal, basal cell, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or uroepithelium, ovarian, small cell lung cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and adenocarcinomas of unknown primary origin are no longer eligible for the trial. Age greater than or equal to 10 to less than or equal to 80. No known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy. Metastatic disease, which is bi-dimensionally evaluable radiographically. No prior treatment for neoplasm within 30 days. Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent. Availability of HLA identical or single HLA-locus mismatched family donor. Willingness and availability to return to the NIH for scheduled follow-ups. DONOR: HLA identical or single HLA-locus mismatched family donor Age greater than or equal to 10 up to 80 years old. Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENT: Pregnant or lactating. Age less than 10 or greater than 80 years. ECOG performance status of 3 or more. Psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe as to make compliance with the BMT treatment unlikely, and making informed consent impossible. Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from PBSC transplant. DLCO: less than 40% predicted. Left ventricular ejection fraction: less than 30%. Serum creatinine greater than 2.5mg/dl or creatinine clearance less than 50 cc/min by 24 hr urine collection. Serum bilirubin greater than 4 mg/dl Transaminases greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal. Oral intake less than 1,200 calories/day. Recent weight loss of greater than or equal to 10% of actual body weight. Life expectancy less than 3 months Therapy for malignancy within 4 weeks of beginning protocol. CNS metastatic disease associated with intracranial bleeding, uncontrolled seizure disorder or significant intracranial mass effect. Other malignant diseases liable to relapse or progress within 5 years. Uncontrolled infection. DONOR: Pregnant or lactating. Donor unfit to receive G-CSF and undergo apheresis. (Uncontrolled hypertension, history of congestive heart failure or unstable angina, thrombocytopenia). Age less than 10 or greater than 80 years. HIV positive. Donors who are positive for HBV, HCV or HTLV-I may be used at the discretion of the investigator following counseling and approval from the recipient.

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

One single intervention group is designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Cyclosporin beginning day -4 then stem cells given on Day 0 followed by intravenous Methotrexate on days +1, +3, and +6.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, United StatesOpen National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike in Google Maps
SuspendedOne Study Center