PEG IL-2, Zidovudine, and Thymosin Alpha 1 for HIV-Positive Individuals
This study aims to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a combination therapy using PEG IL-2, Zidovudine, and Thymosin Alpha 1 in treating HIV-positive individuals.
Thymalfasin
+ Interleukin-2, Polyethylene Glycolated
+ Zidovudine
Blood-Borne Infections+13
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
AIDS is characterized by diminished T helper cell number and function. Thymosin alpha 1 appears to both increase IL-2 receptors on lymphocytes in vitro and enhance lymphocyte maturation in vivo; thus, the drug may further enhance the CD4 T cell levels in patients receiving AZT and PEG IL-2. Patients are stabilized on oral AZT daily for 8 weeks and then begin receiving bolus infusions of PEG IL-2 every other week for at least four doses. Thymosin alpha 1 (given SC) is then added to this regimen twice weekly for 4 weeks. If no significant toxicity occurs, thymosin alpha 1 is increased to and administered along with scheduled doses of PEG IL-2 for an additional 8 weeks.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.12 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: Prophylactic pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii. Patients must have: HIV seropositivity. CD4 count > 50 and < 200 cells/mm3. No active opportunistic infections. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin, in situ carcinoma of the cervix, or Kaposi's sarcoma. Significant cardiac disease or CNS lesions or other neurologic abnormalities. Score of > 0.5 on ACTG AIDS Dementia Complex staging. Major organ allograft. Intolerance to AZT at 500 mg/day. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Antihypertensive medication other than diuretics. Chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or other immunotherapy. Other investigational drugs, agents, or devices. Beta-blockers. Non-topical steroids. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Radiation therapy. Prior Medication: Excluded: Known anti-HIV medication (other than AZT) or known immunomodulators (e.g., systemic steroids, interferons, interleukins) or other chemotherapy within 30 days prior to study entry. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Transfusion within 4 weeks prior to study entry. Radiation within 30 days prior to study entry. Active substance abuse.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 1 location