A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Recombinant Vaccinia-HIV Envelope Vaccine (HIVAC-1e) in Combination With a Panel of Subunit Recombinant HIV Envelope Vaccines in Vaccinia-Naive Individuals
gp160 Vaccine (Immuno-AG)
+ rgp120/HIV-1IIIB
+ rgp120/HIV-1MN
Blood-Borne Infections+14
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Prevention Study
Summary
Previous studies suggest that priming with an HIV-vaccinia recombinant followed by boosting with subunit envelope proteins offers the most promising strategy to date for a safe and immunogenic vaccine in humans. This study will further examine the combination vaccine approach and define an optimal prime-boost strategy. Healthy volunteers are randomized to one of eight groups. All patients receive initial immunization with HIVAC-1e, followed by two boosts at months 8 and 12 of rgp120/HIV-1SF2 (BIOCINE), rgp120/HIV-1IIIB (Genentech), rgp120/HIV-1MN (Genentech), or gp160 MN (Immuno-AG). Additionally, half of the patients in each subunit vaccine group receive a repriming with HIVAC-1e at month 4. Subjects are followed for 18 months.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.56 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Prevention Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 60 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Subjects must have: Normal history and physical exam. Negative HIV screening by ELISA, Western blot, and p24 antigen (PBMC HIV culture or HIV-specific PCR can be substituted for Western blot and p24 antigen). No history of smallpox (vaccinia) vaccination. Normal urinalysis. Absolute CD4 count = or > 500 cells/mm3. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Subjects with the following conditions are excluded: Hepatitis B surface antigenemia. Medical or psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol. Subjects with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of immunodeficiency or chronic illness. Eczema within the past year. Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior experimental HIV vaccine. Prior smallpox vaccine. Immunoglobulin administration within 2 months prior to enrollment. Any experimental agent within 2 months prior to enrollment. History of use of immunosuppressive medications. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Blood or blood product transfusion within the past 6 months. 1. Current high risk for HIV transmission (persons previously at high risk for HIV transmission can be enrolled provided they have a negative HIV screening and no high-risk behavior has been practiced within the last 6 months). Household contact with anyone who is pregnant, has eczema, is less than 12 months of age, or has immunodeficiency disease or is using immunosuppressive medications.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 2 locations
UW - Seattle AVEG
Seattle, United States