A Phase I/II Dose-Ranging, Pharmacokinetic, Drug Interaction, Safety and Preliminary Efficacy Study of Oral Clarithromycin Granules for Suspension, in Combination With Zidovudine or Dideoxyinosine, in the Treatment of Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium Complex Infections in Pediatric Patients With AIDS
Data Collection
Blood-Borne Infections+22
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Before more extensive evaluation of this promising drug for treatment of MAC infection in children can be done, it is important to study the pharmacokinetics of this drug in this population, to get information regarding its use in pediatric patients receiving currently available antiretroviral drugs, and to get information on the antimycobacterial activity of this drug. Patients that are included are HIV infected and have started zidovudine (AZT) or didanosine (ddI) at least 4 weeks before entry into this study. Patients continue taking the medications at prescribed doses. In addition they also take clarithromycin. Patients continue treatment with AZT or ddI plus clarithromycin for 12 weeks.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.24 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 3 Months to 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Allowed: * Prophylaxis treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. * Topical antivirals. Prior Medication: Required: * Zidovudine (AZT), 90 - 180 mg/m2 q6h, or didanosine (ddI), 60 - 120 mg/m2 q8h for 4 weeks prior to study entry. Patients must have the following: * Diagnosis of AIDS and Mycobacterium avium complex. * Ability to tolerate therapy with zidovudine or didanosine at specified dosages. * Written consent from a parent or legal guardian. * Willing to comply with all procedures and scheduled visits. Relatively stable clinical condition. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: * History of significant depressive disorder. * History of allergy to macrolide antibiotics. * Presence of acute bacterial infection or acute onset of opportunistic infection as listed in protocol. Patients with the following are excluded: * Presence of current opportunistic infection other than Mycobacterium avium complex defined as systemic candidemia, cryptosporidiosis, isosporiasis, toxoplasmosis, pneumocystosis, salmonellosis, or acute bacterial infection. Prior Medication: Excluded within 30 days of study entry: * Systemic antimycobacterial drugs, myelosuppressive drugs, nephrotoxic agents, cytotoxic or experimental chemotherapy, or antiviral drugs. Active alcohol or drug use sufficient in the opinion of the investigator to prevent adequate compliance with medication regimen and clinic visits.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 2 locations
Children's Hosp of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, United StatesOpen Children's Hosp of Los Angeles in Google MapsNatl Cancer Institute / HIV / AIDS Malignancy Branch
Bethesda, United States