Completed

A Multicenter Phase II Double-Blind Exploratory Study to Evaluate Differences Among Various Zidovudine/Didanosine Regimens on Quantitative Measures of Viral Burden in Relatively Early HIV-1 Infection

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What is being tested

Zidovudine

+ Didanosine

Drug
Who is being recruted

Blood-Borne Infections+11

+ Urogenital Diseases

+ Genital Diseases

Over 13 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: October 28, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

The relative efficacy of the approved antiretrovirals in early HIV-1 disease is unclear; thus, a study is needed to evaluate the ability of these various nucleoside analogs to limit pathogenicity. Patients undergo observation for 2 weeks, then are randomized to one of six treatment arms to receive ddI alone or in sequence or combination with AZT for 16-32 weeks, followed by 4 weeks of post-treatment evaluation. The regimens are: ddI alone for 32 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by ddI for 16 weeks; AZT for 16 weeks followed by AZT/ddI combination for 16 weeks; ddI for 16 weeks followed by AZT for 16 weeks; AZT/ddI combination for 32 weeks; and placebo for 32 weeks. PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96: NOTE: Patients enrolled under version 3 of the study will terminate treatment at week 16 and have a 4 week follow up.

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: October 28, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

85 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 13 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Blood-Borne InfectionsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesInfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesVirus DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralLentivirus InfectionsHIV Infections

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria Patients must have: HIV-1 seropositivity. CD4 count >= 550 cells/mm3. Asymptomatic disease. No prior antiretroviral therapy. Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years old. PER AMENDMENT 6/18/96: Patients with an undocumented history of oral candidiasis or a history of candidiasis that was antibiotic associated may enroll. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: Medical condition that precludes study compliance. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Antiretrovirals other than study drugs. Biologic response modifiers including erythropoietin and G-CSF. Systemic corticosteroids. Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy. Intravenous pentamidine. Concurrent Treatment: Excluded: Systemic radiation therapy. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of grade 2 or worse peripheral neuropathy. History of pancreatitis or factors predisposing to pancreatitis. Prior Medication: Excluded: Prior antiretrovirals. Systemic immunomodulators (e.g., gp120, gp160, IL-2, interferons) within 3 months prior to study entry. Chronic alcoholism.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 22 locations

Univ of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, United StatesOpen Univ of Alabama at Birmingham in Google Maps

San Francisco Gen Hosp

San Francisco, United States

Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr

Denver, United States

Univ of Miami School of Medicine

Miami, United States
Completed22 Study Centers