Completed

Evaluation of the Interaction Between Low Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine

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What is being tested

Data Collection

Who is being recruted

Blood-Borne Infections+23

+ Urogenital Diseases

+ Genital Diseases

From 18 to 50 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

AZT has been effective in treating some patients with AIDS, and SMX/TMP is an antibiotic combination which is useful in preventing or treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), which is an important cause of disease and death in patients with AIDS. It is important to know how drugs interact in patients because addition of a second drug may change the speed at which a drug is eliminated from the body, and cause increased toxic effects or decreased therapeutic effects. Patients take AZT every 4 hours and/or SMX/TMP every 12 hours by mouth for 4 days as outpatients and then come into the clinical research center for 2 days of studies. On day 5 the final dose of medicine is given orally (SMX/TMP) or by intravenous infusion (AZT). Blood samples are drawn 10-20 times over a period of 12 hours and urine is collected for 36 hours. Concentrations of the drugs in the blood and urine samples are determined. This sequence is repeated twice, so that each patient takes AZT alone, SMX/TMP alone, and the combination of AZT and SMX/TMP over a period of about 3 weeks. Patients may be included in the study if they are asymptomatic, or have been diagnosed with ARC or AIDS, but not if they have PCP or any other severe opportunistic infection.

Official TitleEvaluation of the Interaction Between Low Dose Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole and Zidovudine
NCT00000732
Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: January 28, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

10 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 50 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Blood-Borne InfectionsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related ComplexBacterial Infections and MycosesCommunicable DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesInfectionsLung DiseasesLung Diseases, FungalMycosesPneumoniaPneumonia, PneumocystisRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSlow Virus DiseasesVirus DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralHIV InfectionsLentivirus InfectionsPneumocystis Infections

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria Prior Medication: Allowed: * Zidovudine (AZT) for patients with AIDS. * AIDS related complex (ARC). The presence of any one of the following findings within 12 months prior to entry and the absence of a concurrent illness or conditions other than HIV infection to explain the findings: * Fever of \> 38.5 C degrees persisting for longer than 3 weeks. * Involuntary weight loss of \> 15 lbs. or \> 10 percent of baseline noted in a 120-day period prior to evaluation. * Diarrhea (\> 2 liquid stools per day) persisting for longer than 1 month. * History of clinical diagnosis of oral candidiasis or hairy leukoplakia. * Patients who have AIDS-defining opportunistic infections or tumors. * Patients eligible for AZT under the labeling. * A positive HIV antibody test. Exceptions will be made for patients with a previously positive HIV antibody test with progressive disease and patients where virus isolation has been made. * A life expectancy of at least 3 months. * Patient with stable Kaposi's sarcoma, mild herpes infection, mild or stable depression, asymptomatic or mild cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus infection, or a hepatitis B virus carrier state will be acceptable for study. Exclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Excluded: * Phenytoin. Prior Medication: Excluded within 30 days of study entry: * Other antiretroviral agents. * Patient has any severe ongoing opportunistic infections including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), cryptococcal or toxoplasmosis meningoencephalitis, disseminated herpes simplex or herpes zoster. * Patient has significant diarrhea at entry ( \> 1 watery stool per day). * Patient has demonstrated prior sensitivity or has experienced significant adverse effects during prior therapy with the drugs to be used in the study. * Cannot abstain from alcohol or any other drugs during the study.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Suspended

Univ of Pittsburgh Med School

Pittsburgh, United StatesOpen Univ of Pittsburgh Med School in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center