Completed

Evaluation of the Interaction Between Acetaminophen and Zidovudine

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What is being tested

Data Collection

Who is being recruted

Blood-Borne Infections
+11

+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
From 18 to 50 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: January 18, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Patients with AIDS often require therapy with painkillers for the management of mild pain and discomfort associated with their disease, and APAP is often prescribed. AZT is being used to treat AIDS patients. It is important for doctors to understand how AZT and APAP may interact when given to the same patient, because other studies have suggested that the dosage of AZT may have to be adjusted when given with APAP in order to avoid or minimize adverse effects. Persons who are infected with HIV and have symptoms (fever, fatigue, weight loss) of AIDS are eligible for the study. They will be given AZT orally every 4 hours or APAP orally every 8 hours alone or in combination for 4 days while at home. On the 4th day, participants will be admitted to a clinical research center for studies to determine how they are tolerating the medicine. On the 5th day, any scheduled 8 am doses of AZT will be given intravenously, while the scheduled doses of APAP will still be given orally. Repeated blood samples will be taken over the next 12 hours and urine will be collected for 24 hours. The process will be repeated at weekly intervals for 3 weeks, so that each patient receives AZT alone, APAP alone, and the combination of AZT and APAP.

Official TitleEvaluation of the Interaction Between Acetaminophen and Zidovudine 
NCT00000731
Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: January 18, 2026
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
10 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Everyone involved in the study knows which treatment is being given. This is typically used when it's not possible or necessary to hide the treatment details from participants or researchers.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Double-blind
: Neither participants nor researchers know which treatment is given.

Triple-blind
: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
From 18 to 50 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Blood-Borne Infections
Urogenital Diseases
Genital Diseases
Communicable Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
HIV Infections
Lentivirus Infections
Criteria

Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following are excluded: * Severe ongoing opportunistic infection including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), cryptococcal or toxoplasmosis meningoencephalitis, disseminated herpes simplex or herpes zoster. A demonstrated prior sensitivity or an experience of significant adverse effects during prior therapy with the drug to be used in the study. * Significant diarrhea at entry ( \> 1 watery stool/day). Patients with the following are excluded: * Severe ongoing opportunistic infection including Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), cryptococcal or toxoplasmosis meningoencephalitis, disseminated herpes simplex or herpes zoster. A demonstrated prior sensitivity or an experience of significant adverse effects during prior therapy with the drug to be used in the study. * Significant diarrhea at entry ( \> 1 watery stool/day). AIDS related complex (ARC) defined as presence of any one of the following within 12 months prior to entry and absence of a concurrent illness or condition other than HIV infection to explain the findings: * Fever of \> 38.5 degrees C persisting for longer than 3 weeks. * Involuntary weight loss of \> 15 lbs. or \> 10 percent of baseline noted in a 120-day period prior to evaluation. * History of diarrhea (\> 2 liquid stools per day) persisting for longer than 1 month but not occurring at entry. * History of clinical diagnosis of oral candidiasis or hairy leukoplakia. Patients who have AIDS-defined opportunistic infections or tumors. * Patients eligible for zidovudine under the labeling. A positive HIV antibody test. Exceptions will be made for patients with a previously positive HIV antibody test with progressive disease and patients where virus isolation has been made. A life expectancy of at least 3 months. * Patients with stable Kaposi's sarcoma, mild herpes infections, mild or stable depression, asymptomatic or mild cytomegalovirus or Epstein-Barr virus infection, or a hepatitis B virus carrier state will be acceptable for study. Inability to abstain from alcohol or any other drug, including nonprescription medications, during the study period.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 1 location
Suspended
Univ of Pittsburgh Med SchoolPittsburgh, United StatesSee the location
CompletedOne Study Center