Completed

Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (2) - 5

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What is being tested

Cotinine fumarate

Drug
Who is being recruted

Tobacco Use Disorder

From 21 to 45 Years
+2 Eligibility Criteria

See all eligibility criteria

How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: December 1995

See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Last updated: January 12, 2017
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner
Study start date: December 1, 1995Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of varying doses of cotinine on cigarette self-administration. Previous studies have shown that cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, antagonizes some of the effects of nicotine. One study showed that nicotine eliminates some of the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in reducing withdrawal symptoms. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cotinine. The results generally showed no effects on self-administration of cigarettes, although higher serum nicotine levels were observed on the highest doses of cotinine compared to placebo or lower doses of cotinine.

Official TitleRole of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (2) 
Principal SponsorNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Last updated: January 12, 2017
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
Treatment Study
These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.

How treatments are given to participants
Participants receive different treatments one after the other, switching from one to another during the study. This helps researchers understand how individuals respond to multiple treatments.

Other Ways to Assign Treatments
Single-group assignment: Everyone gets the same treatment.
Parallel assignment: Participants are split into separate groups, each receiving a different treatment.
Factorial assignment: Participants receive different combinations of treatments.
Sequential assignment: Participants receive treatments one after another in a specific order, possibly based on individual responses.
Other assignment: Treatment assignment does not follow a standard or predefined design.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving which treatment. This is the most rigorous way to reduce bias, ensuring that expectations do not influence the results.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Open-label: Everyone knows which treatment is being given.
Single-blind: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.
Triple-blind: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.
Quadruple-blind: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
From 21 to 45 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers not allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
Tobacco Use Disorder
Criteria
1 inclusion criteria required to participate
ale/Female subjects ages 21-45 yrs. inclusive, with a smoking history of at least 1 pack of cigarettes daily for at least 1 year. Subject must be in good health as verified by medical history, screening examination, and screening laboratory tests. Subject must provide written informed consent to participate in the study and be motivated to stop smoking for a short term
1 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
istory of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sustained or episodic cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, peptic ulcer disease or any other medical condition which the physician or investigator deems inappropriate for participation. Insulin-dependent diabetes. Pregnant or lactating, or not using adequate birth control methods. Requirement of any form of regular psychotropic medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anxiolytics) and recent psychiatric history). Chronic use of systemic steroids or antihistamines. Skin sensitivity which would preclude use of a transdermal system. Abuse of alcohol or any other recreational or prescription drug. Use of any other tobacco products including smokeless tobacco and nicotine products. Previous use of transdermal nicotine system. Inability to fulfill all scheduled visits and examination procedures throughout the study period

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Study Objectives
Study Objectives
Primary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 1 location
Suspended
University of MinnesotaMinneapolis, United StatesSee the location
CompletedOne Study Center