DSP-0390 pour les Gliomes de grade II et III avec mutation IDH
DSP-0390
Maladies du cerveau+12
+ Néoplasmes cérébraux
+ Maladies du système nerveux central
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 3 avril 2025
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.Cet essai clinique étudie un nouveau médicament oral appelé DSP-0390 pour les patients atteints d'un type spécifique de tumeur cérébrale connue sous le nom de gliome de grade II ou III OMS avec mutation de l'IDH. Ces tumeurs présentent une mutation du gène IDH qui affecte la manière dont les cellules traitent le cholestérol, et les chercheurs pensent que le DSP-0390 pourrait être particulièrement efficace pour cette affection. L'objectif est de déterminer si le médicament peut atteindre et agir sur le tissu tumoral à des niveaux efficaces, ce qui pourrait potentiellement entraîner la destruction des cellules tumorales. Cette étude est importante car elle pourrait offrir une nouvelle approche pour traiter ces tumeurs cérébrales, qui ont actuellement des options de traitement limitées. Les participants à cette étude prendront le médicament DSP-0390 par voie orale sur une période de deux semaines. Pendant ce temps, les médecins préleveront des échantillons de sang à différents moments pour surveiller la manière dont le médicament est traité par l'organisme. De plus, des échantillons de tissu seront prélevés lors d'une chirurgie prévue pour retirer la tumeur cérébrale, permettant aux chercheurs de mesurer directement l'effet du médicament sur la tumeur. Cette approche aide à comprendre si le DSP-0390 cible efficacement les cellules tumorales et fournit également des informations sur les éventuels effets secondaires ou avantages du traitement.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.20 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria * Either newly diagnosied, suspected lower grade glioma per radiographic features, or radiographic recurrence of a histologically confirmed grade II or III IDH-mutant glioma. * Patient must be a candidate for surgical resection * At least 18 years of age. * Karnofsky ≥ 70% * Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below: * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/cumm (patient may not use G-CSF or GM-CSF to achieve this ANC level) * Platelets ≥ 100 K/cumm * Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (patient may not receive transfusion or use erythropoietin to obtain this Hgb level) * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN (or ≤ 3 x IULN for patients with known Gilbert's syndrome) * AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN * International normalized ratio (INR), prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), or activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤1.5 x ULN. The use of anticoagulants is permitted as long as the PT/(a)PTT is within therapeutic limits (according to the local institution standard) and the patient has been on a stable anticoagulant regimen for at least 2 weeks prior to Day 1. * Creatinine Clearance of ≥40 mL/min per Cockroft-Gault formula or by a 24 hour urine. * If a patient is using an antiepileptic medication, the patient is on a stable dose and without seizures for 14 days prior to Day 1. The antiepileptic medication used must not fall under any prohibited therapy category as defined in the protocol. * If the patient is receiving corticosteroids at baseline, the dose administered is stable or decreasing for at least 5 days prior to Day 1. A higher stable dose of corticosteroids, if used as hormone replacement therapy, may be allowed upon discussion with the sponsor-investigator. * The effects of DSP-0390 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (2 forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after the last dose of DSP-0390. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. * Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria * Patient has had prior therapy with bevacizumab or other anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatments within 3 months prior to Day 1. * Patient has multifocal disease, leptomeningeal metastasis, or extracranial metastasis. * Patient has a clinically significant abnormal ECG, including those where QT prolongation is determined by the Fridericia formula (QTcF \>450 msec for males and \>470 msec for females); and/or the patient has a history of Torsade de Pointes. * Patient is known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other condition that may limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally. * Patient is known to have active Crohn's or other inflammatory bowel disease. * A history of other malignancy for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before Day 1 and the patient has no evidence of disease. Exceptions include non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and superficial bladder cancer that has been removed or curatively treated. * On active treatment for other, unrelated malignancy or currently receiving any other investigational agents. * A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to DSP-0390. * Patient has taken concurrent use of prohibited medications: carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and other strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, and strong CYP2D6 inhibitors within 1 week or 5 half-lives (whichever is greater) prior to Day 1 or expects to use them during the study. Note both oral and IV ondansetron at doses ≤ 8mg q6 hours are permitted. * The presence of any active retinal abnormality determined by screening ophthalmologic examination. * Patient has significant cardiovascular disease, including New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, pectoris, clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias, or stroke in the preceding 6 months prior to Day 1. * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, disorders associated with significant immunocompromised state, or ongoing or active infection. * Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to the first dose of DSP-0390. * Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are \<350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended, as long as the ART agents do not fall under exclusion #8. * Patient has a known detectable viral load for hepatitis C, or evidence of a hepatitis B surface antigen. * Patient has had a major non-neurologic surgical procedure, surgical resection, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or anticipates needing a major surgical procedure during the course of the study. * Patient has had a minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to Day 1. * Patient has received chemotherapy or investigational anticancer therapy within 4 weeks (except 6 weeks for nitrosoureas and immunotherapy, or 8 weeks for an implanted nitrosoureas wafer) prior to Day 1. * Patient has had radiotherapy within 12 weeks prior to Day 1, unless relapse is confirmed by tumor biopsy.
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.2 groupes d'intervention sont désignés dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalGroupe II
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, United StatesOuvrir Washington University School of Medicine dans Google Maps