Diagnostic Role of the Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient and Elastography in Porto-sinusoidal Vascular Disorder With Portal Hypertension
Hepatic vein pressure gradient measurement
+ Ultrasound-guided percutaneous liver biopsy
+ Multiparametric Abdominal Magnetic Resonance with Elastography
Hypertension Portale Non Cirrhotique Idiopathique+1
+ Maladies du système digestif
+ Hypertension portale
Étude diagnostique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 mars 2023
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.Porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder (PSVD) is considered a rare cause of portal hypertension (PH), resulting from specific histological alterations that essentially affect the small portal branches and sinusoids, in the absence of cirrhosis. In recent years, the recognition and importance of PSVD has increased, notably due to the widespread use of transient elastography (TE). However, the definitive diagnosis of PSVD can only be established through liver biopsy. Recent data show that PSVD should be suspected in patients with PH and TE ≤ 20 kPa and liver biopsy should be considered in this context. The investigators hypothesize that hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) and magnetic resonance liver elastography (MRE) may help in the selection of liver biopsy candidates for the diagnosis of PSVD. Primary objectives are: * To describe the measurement of the hepatic venous pressure gradient (in mmHg) in patients with portal hypertension and transient hepatic elastography ≤ 20 kPa. * To describe hepatic (in kPa) and splenic (in kPa) stiffness measured by magnetic resonance elastography in patients with portal hypertension and transient hepatic elastography ≤ 20 kPa. * To describe the frequency of major histological findings for the diagnosis of portal sinusoidal vascular disorder (obliterative portal venopathy, regenerative nodular hyperplasia and incomplete septal cirrhosis) in patients with portal hypertension and transient hepatic elastography ≤ 20 kPa. Secondary objectives are: * To describe the frequency of hepatic vein-to-vein communications in patients with portal hypertension and transient hepatic elastography ≤ 20 kPa. * To describe the frequency of minor histological findings for the diagnosis of portal sinusoidal vascular disease (portal tract abnormalities, architectural disturbances, nonzonal sinusoidal dilatation, mild perisinusoidal fibrosis) in patients with portal hypertension and transient hepatic elastography ≤ 20 kPa. * To compare the serum values of von Willebrand antigen factor (IU/mL) between patients diagnosed with porto-sinusoidal vascular disorder and those diagnosed with cirrhosis, after analysis of liver biopsy. * To compare the serum titers of procollagen III amino-terminal peptide (mcg/l) between patients diagnosed with portosinusoidal vascular disorder and those diagnosed with cirrhosis, after analysis of liver biopsy. * To compare the serum titers of anti-endothelial cell antibodies between patients diagnosed with portosinusoidal vascular disorder and those diagnosed with cirrhosis, after analysis of liver biopsy. 50 patients will be included, prospectively and retrospectively, in a comparative study between diagnostic methods, with a cross-sectional design.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.50 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Diagnostic
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.De 18 à 80 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years; * Patients with specific signs of portal hypertension: 1. Endoscopic: esophagogastric/ectopic varices; 2. On imaging (US, CT or MRI): portosystemic collateral veins; * Transient hepatic elastography with valid values ≤ 20 kPa; * Signed written informed consent form. Exclusion Criteria: * Contraindications to HVPG or percutaneous liver biopsy: 1. Pregnancy 2. Allergy to iodine 3. Chronic kidney disease with creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min 4. Anticoagulation 5. RNI \> 1.5 6. Platelets \< 50,000/mm3 * Confounding factors: 1\. Hepatitis C treated with SVR * Conditions that exclude the diagnosis of PSVD: 1. History of bone marrow transplant 2. Budd-Chiari 3. Congestive heart failure or Fontan surgery 4. Abernethy's Syndrome 5. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 6. Chronic cholestatic diseases 7. Neoplastic hepatic infiltration 8. Sarcoidosis 9. Congenital hepatic fibrosis 10. Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis 11. Portal cavernoma / thrombosis with complete occlusion of the main portal vein.
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Rio de Janeiro, BrazilOuvrir Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) dans Google Maps