A Single-center, Phase II Neoadjuvant Study of Abiraterone Acetate in the Treatment of Intraductal Carcinoma of the Prostate
Abiraterone acetate
+ Prednisolone
+ Goserelin
Maladies génito-urinaires+7
+ Maladies Génitales
+ Maladies génitales masculines
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 mai 2021
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.IDC-P is an adverse pathological entity of prostate cancer, characterized by the growth of malignant cells in pre-existing prostatic ducts and acini, and is present in high-grade disease and associated with poor prognosis. Previous studies have shown that IDC-P was significantly associated with an adverse clinical course in patients who received radical prostatectomy or radiotherapy, and the presence of IDC-P on the biopsy specimen was associated with a poor prognosis in terms of overall survival (OS) and a poor docetaxel response in patients with distant metastasis at the initial diagnosis. Our previous researches as well as other published data indicated that abiraterone had a better therapeutic efficacy than docetaxel as the first-line therapy in metastatic castration resistance prostate cancer(mCRPC)with IDC-P. Therefore we intended to perform this single-arm phase II clinical trial to evaluate the initial efficacy and safety of abiraterone acetate Plus ADT as neoadjuvant therapy for high-risk localized prostate cancer with IDC-P. The primary endpoint is the pathologic complete response (pCR).
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.50 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Homme
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically or cytologically diagnosis of prostate cancer with positive IDC-P status * High-risk localized prostate cancer, defined by either: Tumor stage ≥T3a by digital rectal examination, or Primary tumor Gleason score ≥ 8, or PSA \> 20 ng/mL * No evidence of metastases * The ECOG score of the patient is ≤2 * Expected survival over 5 years * Patients must participate voluntarily and sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating that they understand the purpose and required procedures of the study, and are willing to participate in. Patients must be willing to obey the prohibitions and restrictions specified in the research protocol * Agree to collect the tumor tissue and blood samples needed for the research and apply them to related study * Adequate hematologic, renal and hepatic function: * Absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] ≥1.5 x 10\^9/L * Platelet count \[PLT\] ≥100 x 10\^9/L * Hemoglobin \[HGB\] ≥9 g/dL * Serum Total bilirubin \[TBIL\] ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 2.5 x ULN * Serum albumin \[ALB\] ≥2.8 g/dL * Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN * Creatinine Clearance ≥ 40 mL/min Exclusion Criteria: * Prior androgen deprivation therapy (medical or surgical), radiation therapy or chemotherapy for prostate cancer * Evidence of metastatic disease (M1) on imaging studies * Pathological finding consistent with small cell, ductal or neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate * Major surgery or severe trauma within 30 days before enrollment * Patients with severe or uncontrolled concurrent,including but not limited to: * Severe or uncontrolled concurrent infections * Human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] infection positive * Suffer from acute or chronic active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive and HBV DNA\>1x10\^3/mL) Or acute or chronic active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA\>15 IU/mL) * Active tuberculosis, etc * Abnormal cardiac function as manifested by NYHA (New York Heart Association) class III or IV heart failure,or clinically significant ventricular arrhythmias * Uncontrolled hypertension(Systolic blood pressure≥160mmHg or Diastolic blood pressure≥100mmHg) * Severe or unstable angina, myocardial infarction,arterial or venous thromboembolic events (eg, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks) Occurred within 6 months before enrollment * Evidence of serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric or other condition (including laboratory abnormalities) that could interfere with patient safety or provision of informed consent to participate in this study * Any condition that in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
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