The Combination of Anti-PD-1 With Radiotherapy in Previously Untreated Metastatic Melanoma
The combination of radiotherapy with anti-PD1 (pembrolizumab or nivolumab)
Mélanome+9
+ Néoplasmes germinaux et embryonnaires
+ Néoplasmes par type histologique
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 3 juillet 2019
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.Currently, the first line treatment options for surgically unresectable metastatic melanoma includes anti-PD1 agents such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab. In western countries, UV associated cutaneous melanoma has 30-40% response rates to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). However, response rates are lower in Asians. The reason for this discrepancy is attributed to the difference in subtypes since most of the Asian patients are mostly subgrouped as acral lentiginous or mucosal types that are unrelated to UV exposures. Thus, there is an unmet need to bolster the effect of ICIs in these patients. The combination of radiotherapy with ICIs have been demonstrated by several pre-clinical studies. High dose radiation has shown to promote STING pathway which activates dendritic cells needed in priming phase. In addition, low dose radiation may activate macrophage differentiation. These mechanisms in turn may enhance responses to immunotherapy. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of anti-PD-1 blockade in combination with radiotherapy in surgically unresectable, treatment naive metastatic melanoma.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.52 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.De 20 à 80 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures * 2\. Male or female age \> 20 years at the time of informed consent * 3\. Histologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable stage III or IV melanoma as per AJCC staging system 8th edition * 4\. Subject with no prior systemic treatment * 5\. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status \< 1 * 6\. Screening labs performed within 7 days of randomization demonstrating adequate hematologic, coagulation, liver, and kidney functions * 7\. Indications for radiotherapy * 8\. BRAF status must be checked, but patient is eligible regardless of BRAF mutations (BRAF V600 wild type or BRAF V600 mutation positive are both eligible) Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Ocular melanoma * 2\. Active brain metastasis (stable after 1 month of radiotherapy, gamma knife surgery or surgery) * 3\. Requires palliative radiotherapy * 4\. Previous treatment with chemotherapy, a CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 antagonist agent, including treatment in adjuvant setting * 5\. Autoimmune disease requiring chronic treatment with systemic corticosteroids or any other immunosuppressive agents 7 days prior to inclusion. (physiologic dose of prednisolone 10mg or equivalent are accepted) * 6\. Concurrent medical disease which would significantly limit full compliance with the study such as, but not limited to the following: heart failure (III, IV as per NYHA classification), renal insufficiency, active infection (requires negative gest for clinically suspected HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus). If positive results are not indicative of true active or chronic infection, the subject may enter the study after discussion and agreement between the investigator and medical director. * 7\. Has known malignancy that is progressing and requires active treatment * 8\. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation requirements of the trial * 9\. Lack of availability for clinical follow-up assessments
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine
Seoul, South KoreaOuvrir Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine dans Google Maps