PALATINEPALbociclib in Advanced Breast Cancer: Therapy INtegrating locorEgional Treatment and Palbociclib in de Novo, Treatment Naive, Stage IV ER+, HER2- Breast Cancer Patients
Palbociclib
+ locoregional treatment
Maladies du sein+3
+ Néoplasmes du sein
+ Néoplasmes par site
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 23 octobre 2019
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.Approximately 3.5% to 6% of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients are stage IV metastatic. De novo metastatic breast cancer accounts for 20% to 25% of these cases. Despite a decrease in mortality in Europe and North America due to early detection and access to treatment, breast cancer remains the 2ⁿᵈ leading cause of cancer deaths in developed countries after lung cancer and the world's leading cause. In the ESME French national retrospective cohort (NCT03275311), the newly diagnosed estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and HER2-negative (luminal) metastatic patients had a 59.1 months overall survival (OS) for pre-menopausal women and 44.7 months for postmenopausal women. In the same cohort, the median OS was 47.4 months for de novo metastatic patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer. The most important current treatment for metastatic breast cancer remains systemic therapy. Surgery and radiation are mainly used to treat symptoms. However, more than 15 retrospective studies have assessed the impact of locoregional treatment on relapse and OS. These studies suggested an improvement of the OS in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer thanks to the addition of locoregional treatment to systemic therapy. Recent data from the ESME cohort suggest that patients with de novo luminal or HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer may benefit from local treatment of the primary tumor. Several prospective trials have attempted to demonstrate the benefit of locoregional treatment with mixed results. This can be explained by a limited power of statistical analysis, on the recruitment of patients with breast cancer of all types, and on a limited access to effective systemic therapies in some cases and all before the area of anti CD4/6 which is the current standard treatment in patients with HR-positive / HER2-negative luminal metastatic disease. However, guidelines indicate that a "multimodal approach, including curative locoregional treatments, should be considered". As a result, many clinicians offer locoregional treatment of the primary tumor, especially if there is a good response to the first line of systematic treatment. Taken together, these data underscore the need for an evaluation of the value of combined therapy - endocrine therapy - CDK4/6 inhibitor and locoregional treatment - in this population of patients with newly diagnosed HR-positive / HER2-negative breast cancer.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.200 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Femme
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Women with newly diagnosed and histologically proven de novo adenocarcinoma of the breast, Any T, any N, with at least one metastatic site measurable and/or non-measurable according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumours (RECIST) v1.1 and/or PET Response Criteria in Solid Tumours (PERCIST) v1.0 and/or MD Anderson bone response criteria (MDA criteria). For patients with only bone metastases, at least one lytic and non-irradiated lesion must be present NB: Bilateral breast cancer is allowed only if tumours present similar histological criteria (morphological subtype, ER and HER2 status). 2. Estrogen Receptor (ER)-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer. To be considered as ER-positive, the biopsy of the primary tumour must display at least 10% of cancer cells with positive ER staining. HER2-positive is defined as IHC3+ or FISH/CISH amplified according to 2018 criteria 3. Age ≥18 years 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤2 5. Indication for treatment with palbociclib and letrozole (with or without ovarian suppression) 6. Diagnostic FFPE tumour sample and/or frozen primary breast tumour sample available 7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test done within 14 days before inclusion 8. Patients must agree to use adequate contraception methods for the duration of the study and for within 21 days after completing treatment 9. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and any protocol-related procedures including absence of co-morbidities preventing surgery and or radiotherapy and any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule. Those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial 10. Patient affiliated to a social security system 11. Written informed consent obtained prior to performing any protocol-related procedures including screening evaluations Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with advanced, symptomatic, visceral spread at a risk for short-term, life-threatening complications according to investigator judgement and at risk for visceral crisis as defined by ABC4\* 2. Women with previously diagnosed and treated ipsilateral adenocarcinoma of the breast 3. Women with previously treated or concomitant contralateral breast cancer except for Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with curative intent 4. Patients with another concomitant cancer 5. Concurrent enrolment in another clinical trial in which investigational therapies are administered or administration of an investigational drug within 30 days before inclusion 6. Pregnant women or women who are breast-feeding 7. Inability or willingness to swallow oral medication 8. HIV, hepatitis (B and C) 9. Active infection 10. Prior therapy for metastatic breast cancer (systemic or local) 11. Persons deprived of their freedom or under guardianship or incapable of giving consent * Visceral crisis is defined as severe organ dysfunction as assessed by signs and symptoms, laboratory studies and rapid progression of disease. Visceral crisis is not the mere presence of visceral metastases but implies important visceral compromise leading to a clinical indication for a more rapidly efficacious therapy, particularly since another treatment option at progression will probably not be possible.
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
Objectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 26 sites
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-Site Paul Papin
Angers, FranceOuvrir Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest-Site Paul Papin dans Google MapsInstitut Sainte Catherine
Avignon, FranceCentre François Baclesse
Caen, FranceHôpital privé sainte Marie
Chalon-sur-Saône, France