Bupropion Stereoselective Pharmacokinetics and CYP2D6 Inhibition in Healthy Volunteers
Bupropion
Maladie
+ Processus pathologiques
+ Conditions pathologiques, signes et symptômes
Recherche fondamentale
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 5 juin 2018
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.This study focuses on understanding how the drug bupropion is processed in the body, specifically in healthy volunteers. Bupropion is a medication often used to help people quit smoking or manage depression. The study aims to thoroughly examine how bupropion and its byproducts behave in the body over time. Additionally, it seeks to determine how bupropion interacts with an enzyme called CYP2D6, which plays a crucial role in breaking down many medications. Participants in this study will have their blood tested to measure the levels of bupropion and its byproducts, as well as the activity of the CYP2D6 enzyme. The primary outcome of the study is to measure the exposure to bupropion and its metabolites, as well as the activity of CYP2D6, by looking at the area under the plasma concentration versus time curves. This will help researchers understand the onset, extent, and offset of CYP2D6 inhibition in relation to the pharmacokinetic profiles of bupropion and its metabolites.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.28 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Recherche fondamentale
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.De 18 à 55 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female (approximately 1:1) volunteers between the age of 18 and 55 years old and within 32% of your ideal body weight. * Judged healthy without any significant medical condition as determined by and decided from a pre-enrollment screening session that include medical history, laboratory tests such as blood and urine tests, and an electrical tracing of the heart beat (electrocardiogram, EKG). * Individuals who agree to refrain from taking any prescriptions medications, over-the-counter medications, and herbal, dietary, and alternative supplements that may interact with the metabolism of those study drugs at least 2 weeks prior to the start of the study and until study completion. * Nonsmoker or individuals willing to refrain from smoking or use of tobacco or marijuana for at least two weeks prior to and until the completion of the study (the entire study lasts for approximately 32 days). * Willing to commit the time requested for this study Exclusion Criteria: Subjects will be excluded from the study if they: * Are underweight (weigh less than 52 kg or 114 lb) or overweight \[body mass index (BMI) greater than 32\]. * Have laboratory results that do not fall in a healthy range (e.g., blood hemoglobin less than 12.0 mg/dl). * Have baseline EKG readings that are abnormal that could place the patient at the higher risk as decided by the study medical doctor (MD) * Have history of intolerance, allergic reactions (e.g. rash) or other forms of hypersensitivities to any of the study medications (dextromethorphan and bupropion). * Have current alcohol (more than 4 alcoholic drinks per day on a regular basis) or drug abuse. * Have history or current gastrointestinal (digestive) disorders such as persistent diarrhea or malabsorption that would interfere with the absorption of orally administered drugs * Have history or current seizures, hypertension and heart disease or any other cardiovascular disorders * Have history or current psychiatric (mental or brain) disorders (e.g., feeling sad or unhappy, loss of interest in normal activities, worried) such as depression, anxiety, or suicidality or suicide attempts. * Have significantly compromised liver and/or kidney functions. * Have participated in a research study involving intensive blood sampling or have donated blood within the past two months * Are unable or unwilling to stop taking other substances that may interfere with the metabolism of the study drugs (bupropion and dextromethorphan) two weeks prior to and during the entire study period, including prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, herbal or dietary supplements, and alternative medicines. * Are employees or students under supervision of any of the study investigators. * Cannot state a good understanding of this study including risks and requirements; are unable to follow the rules of this study. * Cannot commit the time requested for this study.
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.3 groupes d'intervention sont désignés dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalGroupe II
ExpérimentalGroupe III
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
Indiana Clinical Research Center (ICRC)
Indianapolis, United StatesOuvrir Indiana Clinical Research Center (ICRC) dans Google Maps