Phase I Trial of DNX-2401 for Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma Newly Diagnosed in Pediatric Patients.
DNX-2401
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 26 mai 2017
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.Diffuse pontine gliomas (DIPG) are one of the most lethal pediatric tumors. All treatment approaches for these tumors have failed, leaving a terrible prospect with median survival under one year, and survival at 5 years virtually of zero. Moreover, most of the long term survivors suffer from long-term side effects of the aggressive treatment. Thus, new therapeutic strategies are required that allow not only for more effective treatments of these tumors but also that defer the severe side effects derived from the current therapeutic choices. DNX-2401 is an oncolytic virus engineered to replicate specifically in tumor cells with an abnormal retinoblastoma (RB) pathway. Moreover, this virus infects cells through integrins, which are more abundant in glioma cells. Here we propose a phase I, unicentric, non-randomized clinical trial to study the safety and potential efficacy of intratumoral administration of DNX-2401 in DIPG. The virus administration will be done after stereotactic tumor biopsy, using the same trajectory, after verification of catheter position with intraoperative MRI. After 3-4 weeks patients will receive standard radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. The primary objective is to confirm the safety of the target dose known from adults trials. Secondary endpoints are overall survival at 12 months (OS12), percentage of responses and induced immune response against tumor. The follow up includes close monitoring of neurological status, blood tests and brain MRI. If this trial shows evidence of safety and efficacy will propel a multicenter clinical trial.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.12 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.De 1 à 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Critères
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Informed consent OF PATIENT OR PARENTS 2. Patient must be, in the investigator opinion, able to comply with all the protocol procedures. 3. Age 1 - 18 years 4. Negative pregnant blood test in case of fertile women (A woman is considered of childbearing potential (WOCBP), i.e. fertile, following menarche and unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. 5. Patient newly diagnosed of DIPG in MRI 6. Lansky Performance Status ≥ 70 before inclusion 7. Lesion considered by the investigator to be accessible for stereotactic biopsy. Lesion location will allow injection without entrance of virus in the ventricular system. 8. No previous treatment for DIPG Exclusion Criteria: 1. Severe infections or intercurrent medical conditions including, but not limited to, severe renal, hepatic, heart or bone marrow failure, that, on investigator´s criteria, do not allow the inclusion. Patients must be afebrile at baseline \[i.e., \< 38 degrees (Cº)\]. 2. Investigational medication in the previous 30 days. 3. Subjects with immunodeficiency, autoimmune conditions or active hepatitis. 4. Any medical or psychological condition that might interfere with the subject's ability to participate if older than 16 years or parents ability when younger than 16, or give informed consent or would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate therapy or any disease that will obscure toxicity or dangerously alter drug metabolism. 5. Tumor with multiple locations or doubt in MRI of a DIPG. 6. Pregnant or breast-feeding females will be excluded, due to the risk for the fetal development of a recombinant virus containing genes related to cellular growth and differentiation. 7. Severe bone marrow hypoplasia. 8. AST (aspartate transaminase) and/or ALT (alanine transaminase)\> 3 times over upper normal laboratory level 9. Neutrophils \< 1 x 109/L 10. Thrombocytes ≤ 100 x 109/L 11. Hemoglobin \< 9g/dl 13\. Patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome or with a known germ line deficit in the retinoblastoma gene or its related pathways. 14\. Vaccinations of any kind within 30 days prior to DNX-2401 administration. 15. Transfusions or medications (G-CSF) to treat pancytopenia or other hematological conditions within 28 days of baseline.
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
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