Urinary Proanthocyanidin (PAC) A2 as a Biomarker of Compliance to Intake of Cranberry Products - A Pilot Study

People who frequently eat whole grains, fruits and berries, vegetables, beans and legumes, nuts, seeds, cocoa, tea, wine, and fruit or vegetable juices may have decreased risk of diseases. It is believed that some of these health benefits are due to phytochemicals present in these foods and beverages. Phytochemicals are nutrients that are naturally present in plant-based foods and beverages. Recently, cranberry containing foods and beverages are believed to prevent urinary tract infection. However, how cranberry decrease urinary tract infection is not very clear. To better understand how phytochemicals in cranberries may benefit health, we want to learn how they are absorbed and eliminated from the body. Thus, the purpose of the main study is to see whether we can measure phytochemicals from cranberries in health volunteers after they drink cranberry juice.