A Phase II Trial Of Imatinib Mesylate (Gleevec) In Patients With HIV Related Kaposi's Sarcoma
imatinib mesylate
Infections par virus ADN+7
+ Infections à Herpèsviridae
+ Infections
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 juin 2005
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine clinical response in patients with HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma treated with imatinib mesylate. Secondary * Determine the inhibition of platelet-derived growth factor receptors, as determined by immunohistochemistry, in patients treated with this drug. * Determine cytokine profiles before and after treatment with this drug in these patients. * Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this drug and antiretrovirals in these patients. * Determine mechanisms of primary and secondary resistance to this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is an open-label, multicenter study. Patients receive oral imatinib mesylate once daily. Treatment continues for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed at 30 days. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.30 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.De 18 à 120 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) involving at least 1 of the following areas: * Skin * Lymph nodes * Oral cavity * Gastrointestinal tract\* * Lungs\* NOTE: \*Must be asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic AND does not require systemic cytotoxic therapy * Serological documentation of HIV infection, as evidenced by positive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Western Blot test, or other federally approved licensed HIV test * At least 5 measurable, non-irradiated, cutaneous indicator lesions * Patients must have 3 lesions at least 5 x 5 mm that are accessible for 4 mm punch biopsy PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy * At least 3 months Hematopoietic * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm\^3 Hepatic * AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal * Bilirubin normal * Patients with elevated bilirubin secondary to indinavir or atazanavir allowed provided total bilirubin is \< 3.5 mg/dL AND direct bilirubin is normal * No acute or known chronic liver disease (e.g., chronic active hepatitis or cirrhosis) * Hepatitis C infection with minimal or no fibrosis on liver biopsy allowed Renal * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL OR * Creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min Cardiovascular * No New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac disease * No congestive heart failure * No myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective barrier contraception during and for 3 months after study participation * No concurrent active opportunistic infection * No other severe and/or life-threatening medical disease * No other malignancy within the past 5 years except clinically insignificant malignancy not requiring active intervention, basal cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * More than 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy for KS * More than 2 weeks since prior granulocyte colony-stimulating factor * No concurrent biologic agents for KS Chemotherapy * More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy for KS (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) * No concurrent chemotherapy for KS, including systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy Endocrine therapy * No concurrent systemic corticosteroid therapy except replacement doses Radiotherapy * See Disease Characteristics * More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy for KS * No concurrent radiotherapy for KS Surgery * More than 2 weeks since prior major surgery Other * No prior imatinib mesylate * More than 60 days since prior local therapy to any KS indicator lesion unless the lesion has progressed since treatment * More than 4 weeks since prior investigational therapy for KS * More than 4 weeks since other prior therapy for KS * More than 14 days since prior acute treatment for an infection or other serious medical illness * No concurrent warfarin * No concurrent grapefruit juice * No other concurrent therapy for KS * No other concurrent investigational drugs * Concurrent antiretroviral therapy required except for patients who have exhausted all available treatment options
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalObjectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 15 sites
USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center and Hospital
Los Angeles, United StatesJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at UCLA
Los Angeles, United StatesDesert Regional Medical Center Comprehensive Cancer Center
Palm Springs, United States