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The Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives

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Ce qui est testé

Ethinyl Estradiol/Drospirenone

+ Placebo

+ CDB 2914

Médicament
Qui peut participer

Troubles Mentaux+5

+ Trouble Dépressif

+ Troubles de la menstruation

De 18 à 45 ans
Voir tous les critères d'éligibilité
Comment se déroule l'étude

Étude thérapeutique

Phase 2
Interventionnel
Date de début : juillet 2004
Voir le détail du protocole

Résumé

Sponsor principalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Dernière mise à jour : 27 janvier 2026
Issu d'une base de données validée par les autorités. Revendiquer en tant que partenaire

Date de début de l'étude : 1 juillet 2004

Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.

Results from previous protocols (#90-M-0088 and 92-M-0174) have demonstrated that women with menstrually-related mood disorder (MRMD), but not women lacking this disorder, experience mood deterioration within approximately one to two weeks after exposure to either estradiol or progesterone in the context of gonadal suppression (induced by use of the depot gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist leuprolide acetate). Preliminary results of protocol 00-M-0103 suggest that this hormone-induced depression occurs consequent to changes in gonadal steroid levels and not to simple exposure to basal levels above a critical threshold. Additionally, continued administration of hormone for three months resulted in no further symptoms subsequent to the initial precipitated episode. These data suggest the potential therapeutic benefit of extended oral contraceptive (OC) regimens with reduced pill-free intervals in MRMD to minimize the mood destabilizing effects of changing hormone levels. In this protocol we examine whether the effects of 15 weeks of continuous oral contraceptive administration causes a remission of symptoms in women with MRMD.

Titre officielThe Treatment of Menstrually-Related Mood Disorders With Extended Versus Interrupted Oral Contraceptives
NCT00089414
Sponsor principalNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Dernière mise à jour : 27 janvier 2026
Issu d'une base de données validée par les autorités. Revendiquer en tant que partenaire

Protocole

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.
Détails du design

5 participants à inclure

Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.

Traitement

Cette étude teste un ou plusieurs traitements pour évaluer leur efficacité contre une maladie ou un problème de santé spécifique. L'objectif est de voir si un nouveau médicament ou une thérapie fonctionne mieux, ou provoque moins d'effets secondaires que les options existantes.



Éligibilité

Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.
Conditions
Critères

Femme

Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.

De 18 à 45 ans

Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.

Volontaires sains non autorisés

Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.

Conditions

Pathologie

Troubles MentauxTrouble DépressifTroubles de la menstruationProcessus pathologiquesSyndrome prémenstruelConditions pathologiques, signes et symptômesTroubles de l'humeurTrouble dysphorique prémenstruel

Critères

* INCLUSION CRITERIA (are from protocol 81-M-0126 and are as follows): * Subjects who meet criteria for MRMD are healthy (by physical exam, normal pelvic exam and pap smear, and normal lab values) and medication free will be included in this study. * Oral contraceptives (and CDB-2914 in arm #3) will not be administered to any subject with significant clinical or laboratory abnormalities. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Any patient with a current axis I psychiatric diagnosis will be excluded from participating in this protocol. Subjects taking psychotropic agents (e.g. antidepressants, anxiolytics or mood stabilizers) will likewise be excluded from the study. Women who have received glucocorticoid or megestrol therapy within the last year (and thus may experience residual suppression of the compensatory HPA axis response to CDB-2914-induced glucocorticoid receptor antagonism) will be also excluded, albeit almost entirely on theoretical grounds. Women who have any chronic medical conditions or are taking medications will be excluded. Women who have a medical condition or are taking any chronic medications that may increase serum potassium levels will also be excluded. Those patients who would be uncomfortable with extending the length of their menstrual cycles will not be enrolled in this study and will either be offered participation in another study or an outside referral for treatment in the community. The following conditions will constitute contraindications to treatment with continuous oral contraception or the use of the progesterone antagonist, CDB-2914, and will preclude a patient's participating in this protocol: * history of endometriosis, or recent, rapid growth of uterine fibroid tumors (defined as doubling in size in six month period); * diagnosis of ill-defined, obscure pelvic lesions, particularly undiagnosed ovarian enlargement; * hepatic disease as manifested by abnormal liver function tests; * history of breast carcinoma; * history of pulmonary embolism or phlebothrombosis; * undiagnosed vaginal bleeding; * porphyria; * history of malignant melanoma; * history of cholecystitis or pancreatitis; * history of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes, or renal disease; * recurrent migraine headaches (greater than or equal to 3 per year) in women 35 or older; * pregnancy or lactation; * cigarette smoking in women 35 or older, or more than 10 cigarettes per day in women under 35; or * use of oral, injectable, or inhaled glucocorticoids or megestrol within the last year.

Plan de l'étude

Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.
Groupes de traitement
Objectifs de l'étude

3 groupes d'intervention sont désignés dans cette étude

Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo. 

Groupes de traitement

Groupe I

Expérimental
Treatment arm # 1 consists of the continuous administration of Yasmin oral contraceptive (a combination of 30 µg of ethinyl estradiol and 3 mg of drospirenone) for 15 weeks starting on day 2 to 5 of the first menstrual cycle.

Groupe II

Comparateur actif
Treatment arm # 2 (interrupted Yasmin administration) will be identical to arm # 1 with the exception that the continuous administration of Yasmin will be interrupted by the substitution of placebo for Yasmin for one week during weeks 3, 8, and 14 of the study. The women participating in this treatment arm will experience episodes of menstruation after Yasmin withdrawal (when they are on placebo).

Groupe III

Comparateur actif
Yasmin oral contraceptive; CDB 2914 progesterone antagonist. Treatment arm # 3 is identical to treatment arm # 1 with the exception that the continuous administration of Yasmin will also include the administration of progesterone antagonist CDB-2914 during weeks 3, 8, and 14. Menses is anticipated to occur within 2-3 days of CDB-2914 administration. Women in treatment arms # 3 and # 1 will be exposed to continuous levels of Yasmin, but due to the local effects of the progesterone antagonist on the endometrium, women in arm # 3 will experience menses.

Objectifs de l'étude

Objectifs principaux

Objectifs secondaires

Centres d'étude

Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.

Cette étude comporte 1 site

Suspendu

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

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