Phase II Trial of Combined Modality Combretastatin A-4 Phosphate (CA4P)-Based Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer [Induction Chemotherapy With Doxorubicin/Cisplatin; Combined Modality Therapy With CA4P and Radiation; Followed by 2 Cycles of CA4P Consolidation]
Collecte de données
Carcinome+8
+ Maladies du système endocrinien
+ Néoplasmes des glandes endocrines
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 novembre 2003
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.OBJECTIVES: Primary * Determine the objective response rate in patients with newly diagnosed regionally advanced anaplastic thyroid cancer treated with induction chemotherapy comprising doxorubicin and cisplatin followed by combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P) and radiotherapy. * Determine whether this regimen alters the natural history of anaplastic thyroid cancer by virtue of doubling the median survival of these patients from 10 to 20 months. Secondary * Determine a tolerable dose of CA4P when administered with radiotherapy in these patients. (Phase I portion of the study closed as of 5/6/04; patients now receive a fixed dose of CA4P) * Determine the safety profile of this regimen in these patients. * Determine clinical predictors of response (e.g., pretreatment tumor microvessel density and immature vessel staining, changes in sICAM-1 levels and tumor blood flow, and pharmacokinetic parameters) in patients treated with this regimen. * Correlate the diminution in blood flow with tumor pain and response in patients treated with this regimen. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study of combretastatin A4 phosphate (CA4P). (Phase I portion of the study closed as of 5/6/04; patients now receive a fixed dose of CA4P) * Induction phase: Patients receive doxorubicin IV over 5-10 minutes and cisplatin IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously (SC) on days 3-21 or pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. * Combined modality phase: Beginning on day 22, patients undergo radiotherapy twice daily, 5 days a week, for 3-4 weeks. Patients also receive CA4P IV over 10 minutes weekly on the fifth day of radiotherapy. Cohorts of 6 patients receive 1 of 2 escalating doses of CA4P to determine a tolerable dose. The tolerable dose is defined as the dose at which less than 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. (Phase I portion of the study closed as of 5/6/04; patients now receive a fixed dose of CA4P) * Consolidation phase: Beginning 4-6 weeks after the completion of the combined modality phase, patients receive CA4P IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 2 courses. Treatment in all phases continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 2 months for 1 year and then every 3 months for 2 years from study entry. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 33 patients will be accrued for this study within 18 months.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.4 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: * Histologically confirmed anaplastic or poorly differentiated variant thyroid carcinoma of either of the following: * Regionally advanced disease * Confined to the neck and/or superior mediastinum (i.e., above the level of the carina) * Measurable or evaluable\* disease * Completely resected disease without measurable or evaluable disease NOTE: \*At a minimum, abnormalities on physical exam or radiographic studies that may not be precisely measured but readily followed * Must have original/diagnostic tumor blocks available to confirm histopathology and for tumor microvessel density immunohistochemistry * Patients with no available original/diagnostic tumor blocks must have tumor accessible for pretreatment needle core biopsy * Must undergo indirect and direct laryngoscopy to ensure patency of the trachea/airway if deemed inoperable, with bulky thyroid/neck masses and/or suspicion of airway obstruction * No distant metastases, including but not limited to, brain metastases, disease below the level of the carina, pulmonary parenchyma, and hepatic or bony metastases * Superior mediastinal disease (i.e., above the level of the carina) in addition to regional neck disease is allowed provided the disease can be contained in a single radiotherapy port PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age * 18 and over Performance status * ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy * At least 12 weeks Hematopoietic * Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm\^3 * Platelet count ≥ 75,000/mm\^3 * Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL Hepatic * Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL * ALT and AST ≤ 3.5 times upper limit of normal Renal * Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Cardiovascular * LVEF ≥ 50% by echocardiogram * EKG normal * No prior angina * No prior myocardial infarction (e.g., significant Q waves), QTc \> 450 msec, or other clinically significant abnormalities on ECG * No congestive heart failure * No uncontrolled atrial arrhythmias or clinically significant arrhythmias, including any of the following: * Conduction abnormality * Nodal junctional arrhythmias and dysrhythmias * Sinus bradycardia or tachycardia * Supraventricular arrhythmias * Atrial fibrillation or flutter * Syncope or vasovagal episodes * No significant heart wall abnormality or heart muscle damage by echocardiogram * No uncontrolled hypertension (i.e., blood pressure consistently greater than 150/100 mm Hg irrespective of medication) * Hypertension is allowed provided there is clinical documentation of controlled blood pressure for 2 months before study entry * No symptomatic peripheral vascular disease or cerebrovascular disease Other * Not pregnant or nursing * Negative pregnancy test * Fertile patients must use effective contraception * No uncontrolled hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia * No concurrent serious infection * No other nonmalignant uncontrolled medical illness or one whose control may be jeopardized by the complications of study therapy * No grade 2 or greater pre-existing motor or sensory peripheral neuropathy * No psychiatric disorder or other condition that would preclude study compliance * No conditions associated with QTc prolongation PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy * No concurrent biologic therapy * No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy * No prior chemotherapy * No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy * No concurrent hormonal therapy, except for the following: * Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer * Hormone replacement therapy * Oral contraceptives * Megestrol for anorexia/cachexia Radiotherapy * No prior radiotherapy * No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery * See Disease Characteristics * Prior attempt at resection or cytoreduction (e.g., debulking) surgery irrespective of surgical margins allowed provided there are no distant metastases * At least 1 week but no more than 8 weeks since prior surgery and recovered Other * No other concurrent cytotoxic therapy * No other concurrent antineoplastic therapy * No other concurrent investigational therapy * No concurrent medications known to prolong the QTc interval unless the medication can be held for at least 4 days during each treatment course
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Objectifs de l'étude
Objectifs principaux
Objectifs secondaires
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 3 sites
Ireland Cancer Center at University Hosptials Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Cleveland, United StatesHillman Cancer Center at University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
Pittsburgh, United States