A PHASE I STUDY OF IRINOTECAN (CPT-11) WITH PHARMACOKINETIC MODULATION BY CYCLOSPORINE A AND PHENOBARBITAL
cyclosporine
+ irinotecan hydrochloride
+ phenobarbital
Adénopathie+48
+ Cytopénie
+ Agranulocytose
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 juin 1996
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of irinotecan (CPT-11) when infused weekly with cyclosporine (CYSP) in patients with solid tumors or lymphoma refractory to standard therapy. II. Determine whether CYSP modulates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CPT-11 and its active metabolite, SN-38. III. Determine whether phenobarbital modulates the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of CPT-11 and SN-38. OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of irinotecan. Patients are stratified according to gender. Part I: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 6 hours and irinotecan IV over 90 minutes weekly for 4 weeks. Courses repeat every 6 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Cohorts of 3-12 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which at least one third of patients experience dose limiting toxicity (DLT). Part IIA: If the DLT is diarrhea in part I, then part IIA is opened. Patients receive oral phenobarbital, cyclosporine as in part I, and irinotecan at the MTD from part I. Dose escalation occurs as in part I to determine a new MTD. If the DLT continues to be diarrhea, the study is closed. Part IIB: If the DLT is neutropenia in part I, then part IIB is opened. Patients receive cyclosporine as in part I and escalating doses of irinotecan to determine a new MTD. Part III: If the DLT is neutropenia in part IIA or any DLT in part IIB, patients receive phenobarbital, cyclosporine, and irinotecan at the MTD determined as in part IIA or part IIB. Dose escalation continues until a new MTD is determined.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.3 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 18 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Malignant solid tumor or lymphoma refractory to standard therapy or for which no therapy of proven benefit exists No leukemia Measurable or evaluable disease PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 70-100% Life expectancy: At least 3 months WBC at least 3,500/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hemoglobin at least 9 g/dL Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL AST/ALT less than twice normal (unless due to disease) PT and PTT normal Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min No history of congestive heart failure requiring medical therapy No clinically significant or life threatening cardiac arrhythmia No history of significant pulmonary disease or lymphangitic lung disease No hypersensitivity to cyclosporine or cremophore No history of manifest or latent porphyria or hypersensitivity to barbiturates (for parts of study using phenobarbital) No history of inflammatory bowel disease requiring therapy No chronic diarrhea syndrome or paralytic ileus No medical or psychiatric condition that precludes informed consent Not pregnant Effective contraception required of fertile women PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy At least 2 weeks since prior colony stimulating factors At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (at least 6 weeks since nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No prior bleomycin or irinotecan At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy to greater than 25% of bone marrow Minimum time interval between prior therapy and eligibility shortened by 2 weeks when phenobarbital is administered Concurrent use of medications that affect the central nervous or cardiovascular systems (e.g., anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, oral contraceptives) must be approved by the Principal Investigator
Plan de l'étude
Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude
Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo.
Groupes de traitement
Groupe I
ExpérimentalCentres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, United StatesOuvrir University of Chicago Cancer Research Center dans Google Maps