Cholinergic Modulation of Human Memory and Attention: Functional Neuroimaging Studies
Collecte de données
Troubles Mentaux+6
+ Maladies du cerveau
+ Maladies du système nerveux central
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 janvier 2000
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.The goal of this research project is to determine the role of cholinergic neuromodulation in the functional organization of memory and attention in humans, using functional neuroimaging techniques. The study of human cognition with functional brain imaging in conjunction with pharmacologic probes that alter cognitive processes provides an opportunity to examine another dimension of the organization of human neural systems. In addition to identifying the anatomical structures that participate in specific cognitive functions, this approach can reveal how different neuromodulators can influence processing in those structures. Additionally, the combined use of functional brain imaging and pharmacological manipulation can be used to evaluate the role of neurotransmitter dysfunction in disease states that produce cognitive impairment and may direct us to potential therapeutic approaches.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.70 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.Volontaires sains autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Three groups of subjects will be enrolled: Subjects with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) 45-100 years of age; Healthy controls 20-50 years of age; Healthy controls 50-90 years of age. No evidence of, or history of, any medical, neurological or psychiatric condition (other than dementia in the AD patient group) which may affect brain function and metabolism and/or represent a contraindication to the study; including learning disability, psychiatric condition, head trauma with loss of consciousness, seizures or other neurological conditions, alcoholism or substance abuse, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and other endocrine diseases, malignancy. No subjects with vision and/or hearing problems severe enough to interfere with testing. No females with a positive pregnancy test. No subjects with contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), including pacemakers, cochlear implants, surgical clips or metal fragments in their eyes or body parts. Only subjects with good health and without evidence of significant chronic disease will be accepted into the healthy control groups. Only patients without evidence of significant chronic disease who meet standard clinical criteria for the diagnosis of dementia of Alzheimer's disease type will be accepted into the study in the AD group.
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Bethesda, United StatesOuvrir National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) dans Google Maps