A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Trial of FK463 Versus Fluconazole for Prophylaxis of Fungal Infections in Patients Undergoing a Hematopoetic Stem Cell Transplant
FK463
+ Fluconazole
Infections Fongiques Invasives+9
+ Infections bactériennes et mycoses
+ Infections
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 novembre 1999
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.The objective of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of FK463 versus fluconazole in preventing fungal infections in patients undergoing an autologous (for hematologic malignancies) or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, double-blind study in patients six months of age and older. Study drug, either FK463 at 50 mg/day (1.0 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 50 kg) or fluconazole at 400 mg/day (8 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 50 kg), will be administered intravenously once daily in a blinded manner. Study drug will continue until neutrophil recovery (defined as a post nadir absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of greater than or equal to 500/mm3). Patients who develop a proven, probable, or suspected (requires empirical antifungal therapy) fungal infection will be discontinued from the prophylactic regimen. The maximum time the patient may receive study drug is 42 days post transplant.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.800 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Informed consent of the patient or legally authorized representative must be obtained prior to entry. Verbal assent will be obtained from minors capable of understanding. Patients may be of either gender. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test obtained within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Patients greater than or equal to 6 months of age. Patients at risk of systemic fungal infections due to their immunocompromised state due to one of the following: Patient with a hematologic malignancy undergoing an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant; Any patient undergoing an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Patients must have sufficient venous access to permit administration of study drug and monitoring of safety variables. No patients who are pregnant or nursing. Females of childbearing potential must avoid becoming pregnant by abstinence or barrier methods of birth control while receiving antifungal agents. No patients with moderate or severe liver disease, as defined by: AST or ALT greater than 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), OR; Total bilirubin greater than 2.5 times ULN. No patients with evidence of a deeply invasive or disseminated fungal infection at time of enrollment. No patients who have received systemic antifungal agents within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study drug. No patients receiving an autologous transplant for nonhematologic malignancies. No patients known to be infected with HIV due to the lack of data on drug interaction between highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and FK463. No patients previously randomized in this study. No patients with a history of anaphylaxis attributed to azole compounds or the echinocandin class or antifungals. No patients with a concomitant medical condition, in the opinion of the investigator and/or medical monitor, whose participation may create an unacceptable additional risk for the patient. No patients receiving another investigational drug other than for the treatment of cancer or supportive care.
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bethesda, United StatesOuvrir National Cancer Institute (NCI) dans Google Maps