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Exploratory Study of Non-Myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation and Donor Lymphocyte Infusions for Metastatic Neoplasms Refractory to Standard Therapy

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Ce qui est testé

methotrexate

+ Cyclosporin

Médicament
Qui peut participer

Maladies du Système Immunitaire+4

+ Processus Néoplasiques

+ Processus pathologiques

De 10 à 80 ans
Voir tous les critères d'éligibilité
Comment se déroule l'étude

Étude thérapeutique

Phase 2
Interventionnel
Date de début : mars 1999
Voir le détail du protocole

Résumé

Sponsor principalNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Dernière mise à jour : 10 novembre 2021
Issu d'une base de données validée par les autorités. Revendiquer en tant que partenaire

Date de début de l'étude : 12 mars 1999

Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.

The main objective of this study is to identify metastatic neoplasms, which may be susceptible to the GVT effect. We will treat patients with progressive metastatic solid tumors refractory to standard therapy with a non-myeloablative allogeneic PBSC transplant from a family donor. A GVT effect from immunocompetent donor immune cells could extend life expectancy and possibly cure such patients. Eligible patients will be treated with an allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplant from an HLA identical or single HLA antigen-mismatched family donor, using an intensive immunosuppressive regimen without myeloablation ("mini-transplant") in an attempt to decrease the transplant related toxicities while preserving the anti-malignancy and/or anti-host marrow effect of the graft. The low intensity non-myeloablative conditioning regimen should provide adequate immunosuppression to allow stem cell and lymphocyte engraftment. A T-cell replete, donor-derived, granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) will be used to establish hematopoietic and lymphoid reconstitution. We will infuse lymphocytes in patients with <100% donor T-cell chimerism or with evidence of tumor progression in an attempt to prevent graft rejection and enhance a graft-versus-malignancy effect, respectively. This trial is open to several different types of metastatic, treatment-refractory, solid neoplasms, breast, cholangiocarcinoma, small intestine/colon/rectal adenocarcinoma, esophageal/gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, prostate, and bony/soft tissue sarcomas. The trial design permits up to 10 patients with a specific tumor type to be enrolled to screen for anti-tumor effects. A single complete response in a specific tumor type is an indication to exclude further patients with that diagnosis from the study. Subsequently, a new protocol which focuses on further defining a GVT effect in that disease category will be instituted.

Sponsor principalNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Dernière mise à jour : 10 novembre 2021
Issu d'une base de données validée par les autorités. Revendiquer en tant que partenaire

Protocole

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.
Détails du design

42 participants à inclure

Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.

Traitement

Cette étude teste un ou plusieurs traitements pour évaluer leur efficacité contre une maladie ou un problème de santé spécifique. L'objectif est de voir si un nouveau médicament ou une thérapie fonctionne mieux, ou provoque moins d'effets secondaires que les options existantes.



Éligibilité

Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.
Conditions
Critères

Tout sexe

Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.

De 10 à 80 ans

Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.

Volontaires sains non autorisés

Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.

Conditions

Pathologie

Maladies du Système ImmunitaireProcessus NéoplasiquesProcessus pathologiquesConditions pathologiques, signes et symptômesMaladie du Greffon contre l'HôteMétastase de néoplasieNéoplasmes

Critères

INCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENTS: Patients with metastatic solid tumors ( breast, cholangiocarcinoma, small intestine/colon/rectal, adenocarcinoma, esophageal/gastric, hepatocellular, pancreatic, prostate, bony/soft tissue sarcomas, which are histologically confirmed, progressive and incurable. Due to low accrual, effective 12/19/2006, patients with adrenal, basal cell, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or uroepithelium, ovarian, small cell lung cancer, non small cell lung cancer, and adenocarcinomas of unknown primary origin are no longer eligible for the trial. Age greater than or equal to 10 to less than or equal to 80. No known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy. Metastatic disease, which is bi-dimensionally evaluable radiographically. No prior treatment for neoplasm within 30 days. Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent. Availability of HLA identical or single HLA-locus mismatched family donor. Willingness and availability to return to the NIH for scheduled follow-ups. DONOR: HLA identical or single HLA-locus mismatched family donor Age greater than or equal to 10 up to 80 years old. Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: PATIENT: Pregnant or lactating. Age less than 10 or greater than 80 years. ECOG performance status of 3 or more. Psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe as to make compliance with the BMT treatment unlikely, and making informed consent impossible. Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from PBSC transplant. DLCO: less than 40% predicted. Left ventricular ejection fraction: less than 30%. Serum creatinine greater than 2.5mg/dl or creatinine clearance less than 50 cc/min by 24 hr urine collection. Serum bilirubin greater than 4 mg/dl Transaminases greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal. Oral intake less than 1,200 calories/day. Recent weight loss of greater than or equal to 10% of actual body weight. Life expectancy less than 3 months Therapy for malignancy within 4 weeks of beginning protocol. CNS metastatic disease associated with intracranial bleeding, uncontrolled seizure disorder or significant intracranial mass effect. Other malignant diseases liable to relapse or progress within 5 years. Uncontrolled infection. DONOR: Pregnant or lactating. Donor unfit to receive G-CSF and undergo apheresis. (Uncontrolled hypertension, history of congestive heart failure or unstable angina, thrombocytopenia). Age less than 10 or greater than 80 years. HIV positive. Donors who are positive for HBV, HCV or HTLV-I may be used at the discretion of the investigator following counseling and approval from the recipient.

Plan de l'étude

Découvrez tous les traitements administrés dans cette étude, leur description détaillée et ce qu'ils impliquent.
Groupes de traitement
Objectifs de l'étude

Un seul groupe d'intervention est désigné dans cette étude

Cette étude ne comporte pas de groupe placebo. 

Groupes de traitement

Groupe I

Expérimental
Cyclosporin beginning day -4 then stem cells given on Day 0 followed by intravenous Methotrexate on days +1, +3, and +6.

Objectifs de l'étude

Objectifs principaux

Objectifs secondaires

Centres d'étude

Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.

Cette étude comporte 1 site

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, United StatesOuvrir National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike dans Google Maps
Suspendu1 Centres d'Étude