Pediatric Phase I Trial of RMP-7 and Carboplatin in Brain Tumors
RMP-7 and carboplatin
Maladies du cerveau+14
+ Maladies du système nerveux central
+ Néoplasmes
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Date de début de l'étude : 1 avril 1996
Date à laquelle le premier participant a commencé l'étude.The presence of a highly selective blood-brain barrier (BBB) at the level of the brain capillary endothelium prevents chemotherapeutic agents from attaining therapeutic concentrations at the target site. RMP-7 is a synthetic bradykinin analog which specifically binds to B2 receptors expressed on the brain capillary endothelial cells and preferentially increases capillary permeability within CNS tumors. Carboplatin is an anticancer agent with preclinical and clinical antitumor activity against a variety of brain tumors. A pediatric phase I trial of the combination of RMP-7 and carboplatin will be conducted to determine the maximum tolerated dose of RMP-7 in children with refractory brain tumors.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.30 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.Volontaires sains autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed brain tumor including but not limited to the following: Anaplastic astrocytoma, Glioblastoma multiforme, Low-grade glioma, Ependymoma, Medulloblastoma, Pineal tumors, Chiasmal glioma, Craniopharyngioma, Brain stem glioma (requirement for histologic diagnosis may be waived). Disease refractory to standard therapy or no standard chemotherapy exists and ineligible for potential curative surgery or radiotherapy. Measurable or evaluable disease on radiographic studies with evidence of progression on prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy or persistent disease after surgery. PRIOR/CURRENT THERAPY: See Disease Characteristics At least 6 months since carboplatin. At least 3 weeks since myelosuppressive therapy. Patients who received stem cell or bone marrow rescue after nitrosourea therapy are eligible after 3 weeks if they have recovered from hematologic toxicities of their prior therapy. Concurrent steroids allowed if dose stable for at least 2 weeks prior to entry. Recovered from toxic effects of any prior therapy. PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 21 and under. Performance status: ECOG 0-2. Life expectancy: At least 8 weeks. HEMATOLOGIC: Absolute granulocyte count greater than 1,500/mm(3). Platelet count greater than 100,000/mm(3) (at least 75,000/mm(3) in patients with prior bone marrow transplantation or craniospinal irradiation). Hemoglobin greater than 8.0 g/dL. HEPATIC: Bilirubin no greater than 2 times normal. ALT no greater than 2 times normal. RENAL: Creatinine within normal limits for age as follows: Age (in years) -- Creatinine (in mg/dL): Younger than 5 -- no greater than 1.2; 5-10 -- no greater than 1.5; 10-15 -- no greater than 1.8; Older than 15 -- no greater than 2.4. OTHER: No significant systemic illness. No pregnant or nursing women. Negative pregnancy test required of fertile women. Effective contraception required of fertile patients. Durable power of attorney required of all patients 18-21 years of age.
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 1 site
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Bethesda, United StatesOuvrir National Cancer Institute (NCI) dans Google Maps