Virologic and Immunologic Activity of Continued Lamivudine (3TC) vs Delavirdine (DLV) in Combination With Indinavir (IDV) and Zidovudine (ZDV) or Stavudine (d4T) in 3TC-Experienced Subjects
Collecte de données
Infections transmises par le sang+11
+ Maladies génito-urinaires
+ Maladies Génitales
Étude thérapeutique
Résumé
Although a change in reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors is recommended when adding or changing protease inhibitors in a treatment regimen, the choice of available RT inhibitors is often limited by prior exposure, toxicity, or pharmacologic interaction with the protease inhibitors. This study addresses the question of whether to continue 3TC or substitute the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) DLV when adding IDV to therapy for patients previously treated with ddI or d4T plus 3TC who have greater than 500 copies/ml of plasma HIV-1 RNA. Although the activity of DLV as monotherapy or in combination with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors is of limited duration due to rapid emergence of resistance, it is possible that DLV will contribute significantly to the activity of 3-drug regimens that include a new RT inhibitor plus a protease inhibitor. Patients with greater than 500 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml are randomized to 3 treatment arms as follows: Arm I: d4T + ZDV placebo + DLV + IDV Arm II: ZDV + d4T placebo + 3TC + IDV Arm III: ZDV + d4T placebo + DLV + IDV Treatment on all arms is given for 24 weeks. \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: The study is no longer partially blinded, and placebo agents are no longer given; treatment duration is now 48 weeks.\] \[AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: study duration is now 96 weeks.\] Rollover patients from ACTG 306 with greater than 500 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml previously assigned to ZDV/3TC are nonrandomly assigned to Arm I; those previously assigned to ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC are randomized to Arm II or III. Non-rollover patients are randomized to Arm II or III. Rollover patients from ACTG 306 with 500 HIV-1copies/ml or less continue on their previously assigned regimen \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/98: current regimen must be ZDV/3TC, ddI/3TC, or d4T/3TC.\] for the study duration or until an increase occurs. If this increase occurs, patients previously assigned to ZDV/3TC are nonrandomly assigned to Arm I for the remaining study weeks, while those previously assigned to either ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC are randomized to Arm II or III for the remaining study weeks. Patients who received ddI/d4T or ddI/3TC in ACTG 306 are stratified by whether patients received monotherapy or combination therapy during the first 24 weeks \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: 48 weeks\]; \[ AS PER AMENDMENT 8/24/98: 96 weeks.\] of ACTG 306.
Protocole
Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan de l'étude, y compris la manière dont l'étude est conçue et ce qu'elle évalue.300 participants à inclure
Nombre total de participants que l'essai clinique vise à recruter.Traitement
Éligibilité
Les chercheurs recherchent des patients correspondant à une certaine description appelée critères d'éligibilité : état de santé général ou traitements antérieurs du patient.Tout sexe
Le sexe biologique des participants éligibles à s'inscrire.À partir de 12 ans
Tranche d'âge des participants éligibles à participer.Volontaires sains non autorisés
Indique si les individus en bonne santé et ne présentant pas la condition étudiée peuvent participer.Conditions
Pathologie
Critères
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: * Patients completing ACTG 306 who remain on blinded therapy through the extension period or * Patients on stable (6 months or greater) ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC combination therapy who have plasma HIV-1 levels higher than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor Assay. Allowed following contact with Protocol Pharmacologist: * Diltiazem, nifedipine, phenytoin, and warfarin. Patients must have: * Absolute CD4 count of 200 cells/mm3 or greater. * HIV-1 RNA levels greater than 500 copies/ml by the Amplicor HIV-1 Monitor assay. NOTE: * This is a requirement for those receiving study medication. \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: * HIV-1 infection must be documented by any licensed ELISA test kit and confirmed by either Western blot, HIV culture, HIV antigen, plasma HIV RNA, or a second antibody test by a method other than ELISA at any time prior to entry.\] * Signed, informed consent from a parent or legal guardian for patients under 18 years of age. * Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: * Unexplained temperature of 38.5 C or higher for 7 consecutive days, or chronic diarrhea defined as more than 3 liquid stools per day persisting for 15 days, within 30 days prior to study entry. * Proven or suspected acute hepatitis within 30 days prior to study entry. * Malignancy that requires systemic chemotherapy. NOTE:Patients with minimal Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) fewer than 5 cutaneous lesions and no visceral disease or tumor-associated edema) are allowed to enroll provided that they do not require systemic therapy. Concurrent Medication: Excluded: * Concurrent ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). * Any experimental antiretroviral agents or other experimental therapies. * Acute therapy for an infection or other medical illnesses within 14 days prior to study entry. * Recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO), G-CSF, or GM-CSF within 30 days prior to study entry. * Interferons, interleukins, or HIV vaccines within 30 days prior to study entry. * Rifampin, rifabutin, cisapride, triazolam, midazolam, terfenadine, astemizole, or loratadine, within 14 days prior to study entry. Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded: * History of acute or chronic pancreatitis. * History of Grade 2 or higher bilateral peripheral neuropathy. \[AS PER AMENDMENT 12/19/97: Patients with Grade 2 or 3 peripheral neuropathy due to current use of ddI/3TC or d4T/3TC and who have a screening viral load above 500 copies/ml are eligible as they will be randomized to a regimen that does not contain an agent associated with peripheral neuropathy toxicity.\] Prior Medication: Excluded: * Prior NNRTI or protease inhibitor therapy. * Prior ZDV (for patients other than those rolling over from ACTG 306). * Previous induction or maintenance therapy with foscarnet.
Centres d'étude
Ce sont les hôpitaux, cliniques ou centres de recherche où l'essai est conduit. Vous pouvez trouver le site le plus proche de vous ainsi que son statut.Cette étude comporte 31 sites
Univ of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, United StatesOuvrir Univ of Alabama at Birmingham dans Google MapsUniv of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr
San Diego, United StatesStanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr
San Francisco, United StatesSanta Clara Valley Med Ctr / AIDS Community Rsch Consortium
San Jose, United States