Células Super Hi-TCR-T para Cáncer Hepático Avanzado y Tumores Sólidos
Super Hi-TCR-T cells
Estudio de Tratamiento
Resumen
Fecha de inicio: 30 de julio de 2025
Fecha en la que se inscribió al primer participante.Este estudio está explorando un nuevo tratamiento para pacientes con cáncer de hígado avanzado y otros tumores sólidos que no han respondido a tratamientos anteriores o han reaparecido después del tratamiento. El enfoque se centra en el uso de células inmunitarias especialmente diseñadas, llamadas células Super Hi-TCR-T, que están diseñadas para atacar proteínas específicas encontradas en las células cancerosas. Este enfoque tiene como objetivo proporcionar una nueva vía para pacientes que tienen pocas opciones y podría mejorar potencialmente sus posibilidades de controlar la enfermedad. Los participantes en este estudio pasarán por varias etapas, comenzando con una evaluación exhaustiva de su salud para garantizar su elegibilidad. Una vez inscritos, se recogerá su sangre para preparar las células Hi-TCR-T personalizadas, que luego se administrarán al paciente a través de una vena. Se realizarán seguimientos regulares para monitorear la respuesta del paciente al tratamiento, cualquier efecto secundario y cómo se está controlando el cáncer. El estudio analizará los datos de seguridad y la eficacia inicial, prestando especial atención a cualquier reacción adversa y cómo está respondiendo el sistema inmunológico. Este ensayo espera recopilar información importante que podría conducir a tratamientos más efectivos contra el cáncer en el futuro.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 30 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Estudio de Tratamiento
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.De 18 a 75 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Criterios
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with advanced HCC who are inoperable and unsuitable for local therapy, and whose disease has progressed or cannot tolerate therapy after first - or second-line therapy, and who meet one of the following requirements: 1) have a histological or cytological diagnosis of HCC; 2) According to the National Health Commission's Guidelines for Primary Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (2024 edition), the clinical diagnosis was HCC; 2. At least one measurable lesion was present according to RECIST1.1 and mRECIST criteria; 3. The expressions of Nectin4, NKG2DL, TROP2, B7H3 and GPC3 in tumor tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry in primary and metastatic specimens or in white paraffin sections of previous pathological pathology (the expression of tumor cells with a target \>10% is considered positive, and at least 2 targets are required to be positive), as well as the expression of FAP in tumor tissues; 4. The patient's T cell quality (pre-experimental) assessment met the criteria: at least 5 times T cell proliferation within 3 days, and at least 10% lentivirus transduction efficiency; 5. ECOG performance status score of 0-2; 6. Child-Pugh score ≤6; 7. Expected survival time of at least 3 months; 8. No contraindications to peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) collection; 9. Seven days prior to the first treatment with the study drug, organ function levels must meet the following requirements: Hematology: Hemoglobin (Hb) ≥90 g/L; Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5×10⁹/L; Platelet count ≥75×10⁹/L. Blood Biochemistry: Serum albumin ≥28 g/L; Total bilirubin ≤2× upper limit of normal (ULN); Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3× ULN; Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ≤3× ULN; Creatinine ≤1.5× ULN. Coagulation Function: International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5× ULN; Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤1.5× ULN. Cardiac Function: Echocardiography confirms normal diastolic function; Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50%; No severe arrhythmia. Pulmonary and Renal Function: No severe lung or kidney disease; No active pulmonary infection; Blood oxygen saturation ≥92% in room air. 10. Serum pregnancy test results of women of childbearing age must be negative within 7 days before the first use of the study drug; Fertile men or women with the possibility of becoming pregnant must use a highly effective contraceptive method (such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, abstinence or barrier contraception combined with spermicides) throughout the trial and continue contraception for 12 months after the end of treatment; 11. The subjects voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent, had good compliance, and cooperated with follow-up. Exclusion criteria: 1. Uncontrollable active infection (excluding HBV and/or HCV infections); 2. active central nervous system disease, or known concomitant brain metastases with significant neurological/psychiatric symptoms assessed by MMSE; 3. Known allergy to 2 or more non-similar foods/drugs, or known allergy to chemotherapy preconditioning drugs (such as cyclophosphamide, fludarabine); 4. Any toxicity caused by previous antitumor therapy before chemotherapy preconditioning has not returned to grade 1 or below (CTCAE version 5.0); 5. Patients who have participated in or are participating in clinical trials of other drugs/therapies within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the investigational drug; 6. Major surgery had been performed/received within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of the study drug or had not yet recovered from the side effects of the surgery, live vaccination, and radiotherapy within 2 weeks; 7. Patients who are taking systemic hormone therapy for immunosuppressive purposes (dose \>10mg/ day prednisone or other equivalent hormone) and continue to use within 2 weeks prior to treatment; 8. Pregnant or lactating women; 9. A history of other malignancies within the past 5 years, except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, early prostate cancer, and cervical carcinoma in situ; 10. Active inflammatory bowel disease or digestive tract ulcer; 11. HIV antibody or treponema pallidum antibody test results positive; 12. A large amount of pleural fluid or ascites accompanied by clinical symptoms that require symptomatic treatment; 13. A history of active lung disease (pneumonia, obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma) or active pulmonary tuberculosis; 14. suffering from blood system diseases: leukemia, lymph nodes, myelodysplastic syndrome or myeloma; 15. Except vitiligo accidental immune deficiency disease or autoimmune disease; 16. Clinically significant bleeding symptoms or definite bleeding tendency occurred within 3 months before recruitment, such as cough/hemoptysis of 2.5ml or more per day, gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal varicose veins with bleeding risk, hemorrhagic gastric ulcer or vasculitis. At baseline, if the stool was positive for occult blood, it could be re-examined; if it was still positive, gastroscopy was required; if the gastroscopy indicated severe esophageal and gastric fundus varices, it could not be included in the group (except those who were excluded by gastroscopy within 3 months before enrollment). 17. Have any clinical problems beyond your control, including but not limited to: 1\) Persistent or active (severe) infection; 2) poorly controlled hypertension (persistent blood pressure \>150/90mmHg); 3) Poorly controlled diabetes; 4) Heart disease (Class III/IV congestive heart failure or heart block as defined by the Heart Society of New York); 5) The following conditions occurred within 6 months before the first medication: deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism; Myocardial infarction; Severe or unstable arrhythmia or angina; Percutaneous coronary intervention, acute coronary syndrome, coronary artery bypass grafting; Cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, cerebral embolism. 18.have obvious genetic diseases; 19. have received a stem cell transplant or an organ transplant; 20.Those who have a history of psychotropic drug abuse and cannot quit or have a history of mental disorders; 21.other severe, acute, or chronic medical conditions or abnormalities in laboratory tests that the investigator determines may increase the risks associated with participation in the study or may interfere with the interpretation of the study results; 22.Patients who were judged by the investigator to have poor compliance or other conditions that made them unfit to participate in the trial.
Plan de Estudio
Conoce todos los tratamientos administrados en este estudio, su descripción detallada y en qué consisten.Un solo grupo de intervención está designado en este estudio
0% de probabilidad de ser asignado al grupo placebo
Grupos de Tratamiento
Grupo I
ExperimentalObjetivos del Estudio
Objetivos Primarios
Objetivos Secundarios
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene una ubicación
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Navy Military Medical University
Shanghai, ChinaAbrir The Third Affiliated Hospital of Navy Military Medical University en Google Maps