A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of Neoantigen-Targeted Dendritic Cell Vaccination in Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant
Biospecimen Collection
+ Dendritic Cell Therapy
+ Leukapheresis
Estudio de Tratamiento
Resumen
Fecha de inicio: 14 de junio de 2024
Fecha en la que se inscribió al primer participante.Este estudio se centra en probar un nuevo enfoque para tratar a adultos con un tipo de cáncer cerebral llamado gliomas hemisféricos difusos (GHD), que presenta una mutación genética específica conocida como H3 G34. El estudio tiene como objetivo determinar si un tratamiento utilizando vacunas de células dendríticas, diseñadas para atacar marcadores específicos del cáncer conocidos como neoantígenos, es seguro y factible. Este enfoque puede ayudar al sistema inmunológico a reconocer y atacar las células cancerosas de manera más efectiva. Al explorar este nuevo tratamiento, el estudio podría potencialmente mejorar las opciones de tratamiento actuales para pacientes con esta forma desafiante y agresiva de cáncer cerebral. Los participantes en el estudio se someterán a un procedimiento para recolectar glóbulos blancos, llamado leucaféresis, antes de recibir la vacuna de células dendríticas. La vacuna se administra como una inyección bajo la piel y se combina con otra sustancia inyectada en los músculos para mejorar la respuesta inmunológica. Los participantes recibirán este tratamiento cada dos semanas durante tres dosis, y luego cada seis meses durante hasta tres dosis más. A lo largo del ensayo, los participantes tendrán resonancias magnéticas y proporcionarán muestras de sangre y heces para monitorear los efectos del tratamiento y cualquier cambio en su sistema inmunológico. El estudio seguirá a los participantes durante hasta dos años para rastrear su progreso y cualquier beneficio o riesgo potencial del tratamiento.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 6 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Estudio de Tratamiento
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.De 18 a 50 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Criterios
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants between the ages of 18 and 50 years with pathologically-confirmed diagnosis of (or pathology re-review consistent with) DHG will be enrolled in this study * A female participant who has childbearing potential must have negative urine or serum pregnancy test 72 hours prior to the first dose and be willing to use adequate method of contraception for course of study and 120 days after last dose * The participant (or legally acceptable representative if applicable) provides informed consent (and written assent from minors) for the trial * An interval of the following durations prior to enrollment: * At least 28 days from prior surgical resection * At least 14 days from prior stereotactic biopsy * Have clinical pathology results, commercial targeted exome sequencing results, or sufficient archival tumor tissue to confirm DHG following registration. The following amount of tissue is preferred: 25-50 mg flash frozen tissue block. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue block or 10 FFPE unstained slides (5µm thick) is acceptable at the discretion of the Sponsor-Investigator * Have a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70 * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500/uL (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Platelets ≥ 100 000/µL (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL or ≥ 5.6 mmol/L (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Criteria must be met without erythropoietin dependency and without packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion within last 2 week * Creatinine or measured or calculated b creatinine clearance (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) ≤ 1.5 × ULN or ≥ 30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels \> 1.5 × institutional ULN (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Creatinine clearance (CrCl) should be calculated per institutional standard. * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ×ULN or direct bilirubin ≤ ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels \>1.5 × ULN (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 2.5 × ULN (≤ 5 × ULN for participants with liver metastases) (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) * International normalized ratio (INR) OR prothrombin time (PT) activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN unless participant is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or aPTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants (specimens must be collected within 14 days prior to the start of study treatment) Exclusion Criteria: * Age \> 50 years or \< 18 years * Have had more than 1 separately-treated recurrences of the index tumor * A woman of child-bearing potential who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to enrollment. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required * Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. Note: Participants must have recovered from all adverse events (AEs) due to previous therapies to ≤ grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤ grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible * Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed * Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment. Note: Participants who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as it has been 4 weeks after the last dose of the previous investigational agent * Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic corticosteroid therapy (dosing exceeding 1 mg/kg/day of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug * Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded * Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment * Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis * Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy * Has a known history of hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen \[HBsAg\] reactive) or known active hepatitis C virus (defined as hepatitis C virus \[HCV\] ribonucleic acid \[RNA\] is detected) infection. Note: no testing for hepatitis B and hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority * Has a known history of active tuberculosis (Bacillus tuberculosis) * Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator * Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial * Kidney dysfunction precluding administration of gadolinium-based contrast * Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
Plan de Estudio
Conoce todos los tratamientos administrados en este estudio, su descripción detallada y en qué consisten.Un solo grupo de intervención está designado en este estudio
0% de probabilidad de ser asignado al grupo placebo
Grupos de Tratamiento
Grupo I
ExperimentalObjetivos del Estudio
Objetivos Primarios
Objetivos Secundarios
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene una ubicación
UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, United StatesAbrir UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center en Google Maps