COVID-TMMCOVID-19 Transmission and Morbidity in Malawi
Colección de datos
Recopilados desde hoy en adelante - ProspectivoCOVID-19+7
+ Infecciones por Coronaviridae
+ Infecciones
Cohorte
Seguimiento de la incidencia de una enfermedad para identificar factores de riesgo y comprender su progresión a lo largo del tiempo.Resumen
Fecha de inicio: 17 de enero de 2023
Fecha en la que se inscribió al primer participante.The investigators hypothesize that malaria and intestinal parasitic diseases may result in enhanced or tolerogenic innate immune responses that decrease the risk of symptomatic COVID-19. On the other hand, these conditions and deficiency of micronutrients may decrease the acquisition and longevity of antibodies induced by natural infection and SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, increasing the risk of re-infection and breakthrough infections to vaccination. To test these hypotheses, up to 200 symptomatic individuals (index cases)will be enrolled, their household contacts (anticipated \~700), and up to 600 vaccinees. The specific innate immune phenotypes that differentiate uninfected Malawians from Western controls (based on samples from blood banks) and whether those responses are protecting Malawians from infection and/or progression of disease will be assessed. Infected participants and vaccinees will be followed for up to 1.5 years to assess acquisition and longevity of Ab responses and memory B cells.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 1500 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Cohorte
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.De 5 a 75 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Condiciones
Patología
Criterios
Inclusion Criteria Index Cases 1. Presents with symptoms of COVID-19 and has infection confirmed through RT-PCR or a rapid antigen test; 2. Aged 5 years to 75 years and plans to live in Blantyre, in the catchment area of the target research health centers for the following 6 months; 3. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and share a household with 1 or more individuals of eligible age; 4. Has not received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in the previous 3 months 5. Willingness to comply with study procedures and visits, and provides informed consent. Household Contacts of the Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Case 1. Aged 5 years to 75 years and plans to live in Blantyre, in the catchment area of the target research health centers in the following 6 months; 2. Willingness to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits and provides informed consent. 3. Has not received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in the previous 3 months Vaccinees 1\) Aged 18 years to 75 years; 2) Willingness to receive the primary regimen of the AZ and/or JJ vaccines 2) Not in the other 2 cohorts; 4) Willingness to comply with study procedures and follow-up visits and provides informed consent. 5\) Has not received a prior dose of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine Exclusion Criteria Index Cases 1. Conditions that precludes from adherence to the visit schedule; 2. 50% or more of household members decline to participate. 3. Pregnancy at the enrollment visit 4. Long term use of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis Household Contacts of the Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Case 1. Conditions that preclude adherence to the visit schedule. 2. Participants with 2 consecutive negative SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCRs will be excluded from visits after M1. 3. Pregnancy at the enrollment visit 4. Long term use of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis Vaccinees 1. Conditions that preclude adherence to the visit schedule. 2. Pregnancy at the enrollment visit 3. Long term use of cotrimoxazole prophylaxis
Plan de Estudio
Conoce todos los tratamientos administrados en este estudio, su descripción detallada y en qué consisten.Objetivos del Estudio
Objetivos Primarios
Objetivos Secundarios
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene 2 ubicaciones
BU School of Public Health, Global Health Department
Boston, United States