Prospective, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blinded Trial of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation With the Bioness StimRouter Neuromodulation System Versus Sham in the Treatment of Overactive Bladder (OAB)

Approximately 180 subjects will be enrolled in the Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation (PTNS) for Overactive Bladder study. After signing the informed consent and completing the screening visit, eligible candidates will be asked to (1) stop any OAB medications (including but not limited to anti-muscarinic medication or tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) as well as stabilize dosage and frequency of any concomitant medications for 3 weeks, if applicable, and then (2) complete a daily Patient Voiding Diary for 7 days . Subjects will then return to the office for baseline review. If all screening and baseline criteria are met, the subject will be enrolled, randomized in a 1:1 ratio into either the "control group" or the "investigational group" and scheduled for implant with the StimRouter device. After approximately 3 weeks for healing post-implant, study participants will be programmed according to their randomization assignment. All subjects will be instructed to apply stimulation at least 3 days/week for at least 30 minutes/day (i.e., the minimum protocol requirements for device use) for 6 months and to apply stimulation when they anticipate OAB events. Patient Voiding Diaries will be completed by the participants for 7 days prior to each follow-up visit and provided to the office at each follow-up visit. Follow-up visits will occur at Month 1, Month 2, Month 3, Month 5 and Month 6. Each follow-up visit will include the review of subject voiding diaries and the completion of other subject questionnaires for measuring OAB and quality of life assessments. Final follow-up evaluations for all subjects will occur at Month 6.