A Prospective, Randomized Study of LessRay Enhanced Versus Standard Fluoroscopic Visualization in Surgical Placement of Spinal Cord Stimulator Epidural Array

The purpose of this prospective, randomized single center study is to assess the ability of LessRay to decrease overall radiation exposure during surgical placement of a spinal stimulator. A secondary objective is to analyze the efficacy of utilizing enhanced low radiation imaging in a fluoroscopically intensive pain procedure. The population group will be 65 patients from Duke University Medical Center and Duke Raleigh Hospital who meet the medical criteria for the surgical placement of a spinal cord stimulator epidural array. They will be divided equally into 2 arms: Research and Control and randomized by a non-surgeon on the study team. That information will be recorded and placed in a sealed envelope. On the day of surgery the envelope will be delivered to the OR and opened following "time-out". At the time the envelope is opened in the OR the patient is acknowledged to be evaluable for failure or success of LessRay during the surgical procedure if they are in the research arm. The control arm cohort will proceed with the surgery as typical without LessRay. The data from the two groups (Research vs. Control) will be analyzed using a two tailed t-test with p<.05. The risks associated specifically with the implementation of this study are with respect to loss of confidentiality. Every effort will be made to keep the information confidential