The Pharmacokinetics of Zidovudine and Oxazepam Alone and in Combination in the HIV-Infected Patient
Oxazepam
+ Zidovudine
Infecciones Transmitidas por la Sangre+10
+ Enfermedades Urogenitales
+ Enfermedades Genitales
Estudio de Tratamiento
Resumen
Benzodiazepines (such as oxazepam) are among the most frequently prescribed class of drugs and are commonly used therapeutically for patients with chronic disease. This study is important because of the potential for toxicity resulting from a reaction between AZT and benzodiazepines and the likelihood of frequent use of the combination of these drugs in patients with HIV infection. Patients are studied to determine oral and intravenous AZT and single oral dose oxazepam pharmacokinetics. Patients then take AZT and oxazepam together to determine if interactions between the drugs occur.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 8 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Estudio de Tratamiento
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.A partir de 18 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Condiciones
Patología
Criterios
Inclusion Criteria Concurrent Medication: Required: Stable prescribed dosage of zidovudine (AZT), = or > 500 mg/day. Allowed: Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) with aerosolized pentamidine. Erythropoietin. Patients must be: HIV positive by ELISA and Western blot. Currently taking a stable prescribed dosage of 500 mg/day of zidovudine (AZT). Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Allergy to benzodiazepines or a previously documented intolerance to zidovudine (AZT) therapy of = or < 600 mg/day. Significant underlying medical condition that could impair continuous participation in study. Malabsorption syndrome (3 or more loose stools a day for at least 4 weeks associated with an unintentional weight loss of at least 10 percent of body weight). Concurrent Medication: Excluded: Oral contraceptives. Cytotoxic chemotherapy. Ganciclovir. Flucytosine. Probenecid. Opiates. Valproic acid. Sulfa drugs. Sucralfate. Dapsone. Rifampin. Antacids within 2 hours of zidovudine (AZT) dose. Isoniazid. Ketoconazole. Pyrimethamine. Clindamycin. Aspirin. Ibuprofen. Investigational drugs not specifically allowed. Patients with the following are excluded: Allergy to benzodiazepines or a previously documented intolerance to zidovudine (AZT) therapy of = or < 600 mg/day. Significant underlying medical condition that could impair continuous participation in study. Unable to take oral medication reliably. Prior Medication: Excluded within 30 days of study entry: Antiretroviral agents other than zidovudine (AZT).
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene una ubicación
Palo Alto Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Stanford Univ
Palo Alto, United StatesAbrir Palo Alto Veterans Adm Med Ctr / Stanford Univ en Google Maps