Completed

Jackins' Exercises vs Pulleys in Rotator Cuff Repair Postoperative Rehabilitation

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Study Aim

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Jackins' exercises versus pulleys in postoperative rehabilitation for rotator cuff repair, by evaluating changes in the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC), a patient-reported measure of treatment response.

What is being tested

Postoperative Shoulder Exercise

+ Shoulder Rehab with Pulleys

Procedure
Who is being recruted

Over 18 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Interventional
Study Start: November 2008
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorOrthopedic Institute, Sioux Falls, SD
Last updated: March 2, 2022
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: November 1, 2008

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Scapulothoracic substitution for forward elevation is seen clinically when patients have shoulder pain. The patient uses the trapezius musculature to superiorly elevate the upper extremity instead of using the deltoid and the rotator cuff for upper extremity elevation. Scapulothoracic substitution does not occur in healthy shoulders. Excessive scapular movement can be due to an attempt to substitute for poorly functioning shoulder musculature or tightness of the capsular structures of the glenohumeral joint. Pulleys have been used in postoperative shoulder rehabilitation to improve passive as well as active range of motion and develop strength. Jackins described a series of exercises that are used to improve active range of motion and develop strength without the use of pulleys. The use of pulleys in the post-operative care for patients who have had shoulder surgery is thought to contribute to excessive scapular motion. To date, there has not been any study that compares the use of pulleys and Jackins' exercises with respect to active range of motion, scapulothoracic substitution, and objective patient outcomes measures. Due to the lack of level 1 or 2 evidence postoperative rehabilitation studies, a prospective randomized study should be performed on patients that have underwent rotator cuff repair.

Principal SponsorOrthopedic Institute, Sioux Falls, SD
Last updated: March 2, 2022
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

53 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Patients undergoing post-operative rehabilitation for a rotator cuff repair Exclusion Criteria: Patients who do not have permission from their treating surgeon to enroll in this study. Patients who have undergone a previous rotator cuff repair on the non-operated side. Patients who have undergone a previous rotator cuff repair on the ipsilateral shoulder. Patients who have a history of adhesive capsulitis. Patients who are unwilling to participate in all aspects of the study. Patients who are cognitively impaired. Patients with known axillary or suprascapular neuropathy. Patients with a painful or dysfunctional contralateral shoulder.

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
Jackin's exercises were initially designed for patients with difficulty performing forward elevation. The patient initially is positioned supine to perform shoulder flexion. When the patient can actively elevate in the supine position, one to two pounds of weight is placed in the patients hand and the patient is asked to repeat the maneuver of supine active elevation. When the patient can do this with little difficulty, the head of the bed is elevated approximately 20 degrees from the supine position and the sequence is repeated. Once the patient is able to perform flexion in this elevated head position, the inclination of the patient is increased in 20 degree increments until the patient is able to perform upright sitting shoulder flexion.

Group II

Experimental
Pulleys have been used in postoperative shoulder rehabilitation to improve passive as well as active range of motion and develop strength.

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 1 location

Orthopedic Institute

Sioux Falls, United StatesOpen Orthopedic Institute in Google Maps
CompletedOne Study Center