Completed

Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: Paclitaxel or Eribulin with Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide for Locally Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer

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Study Aim

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of two different neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatments, Paclitaxel or Eribulin with Doxorubicin and Cyclophosphamide, in achieving a pathologic complete response rate in locally advanced HER2-negative breast cancer patients, which means no histologic evidence of cancer in breast and axillary lymph nodes after the treatment.

What is being tested

Weekly Paclitaxel Treatment

+ Doxorubicin Treatment

+ Cyclophosphamide Treatment

Drug
Who is being recruted

Breast Diseases+3

+ Neoplasms

+ Neoplasms by Site

Over 18 Years
+44 Eligibility Criteria
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Treatment Study

Phase 2
Interventional
Study Start: September 2012
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNSABP Foundation Inc
Last updated: October 6, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: September 1, 2012

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Patients will be randomized to one of two neoadjuvant therapy regimens. Patients in Arm 1 will receive WP 80 mg/m2 for 12 doses followed by standard AC every 21 days for 4 cycles. Patients in Arm 2 will receive 4 cycles of eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle followed by standard AC every 21 days for 4 cycles. As soon as possible following recovery from chemotherapy, the patient will have either lumpectomy or mastectomy and axillary staging. In both arms, clinical response will be assessed by physical exam on day 1 of each study therapy cycle. MRI of the breast is required within 4 weeks prior to randomization and following completion of eribulin or WP (before starting AC). Following recovery from surgery, patients will receive radiation therapy and hormonal therapy as clinically indicated. Other postoperative therapies are prohibited. Patients will be randomized to the control arm (Arm 1) and to the investigational arm (Arm 2) in a 1:2 ratio. The sample size will be up to 50 patients with about 30 patients in Arm 2 and about half that number in Arm 1. Accrual is expected to occur over 15 months.

Principal SponsorNSABP Foundation Inc
Last updated: October 6, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

50 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Treatment Study

These studies test new ways to treat a disease, condition, or health issue. The goal is to see if a new drug, therapy, or approach works better or has fewer side effects than existing options.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Female

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

Over 18 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers not allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Breast DiseasesNeoplasmsNeoplasms by SiteSkin DiseasesSkin and Connective Tissue DiseasesBreast Neoplasms

Criteria

18 inclusion criteria required to participate
At the time of randomization, blood counts performed within 4 weeks prior to randomization must meet the following criteria: Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) must be greater than or equal to 1200/mm3; Platelet count must be greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3; Hemoglobin must be greater than or equal to 10 g/dL

Clinical staging, based on the assessment by physical exam, must be American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC: cT2 and cN1, cT3 and cN0 or cN1, Any cT and cN2 or cN3, cT4

ECG performed within 4 weeks before study entry must demonstrate a QTc interval that is less than or equal to 0.47 seconds

Patients must be > 18 years old

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26 exclusion criteria prevent from participating
Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C with abnormal liver function tests

Active infection; or chronic infection requiring chronic suppressive antibiotics

Any continued sex hormonal therapy, e.g., birth control pills and ovarian hormone replacement therapy. Patients are eligible if these medications are discontinued prior to randomization

Any psychiatric or addictive disorder or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude her from meeting the study requirements

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Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

2 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Active Comparator
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 IV weekly for 12 doses followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide IV every 21 days for 4 cycles

Group II

Experimental
Eribulin 1.4 mg/m2 IV on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle for 4 cycles, followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide IV every 21 days for 4 cycles

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 20 locations

CCOP, Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc.

Denver, United StatesOpen CCOP, Colorado Cancer Research Program, Inc. in Google Maps

CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center

Miami Beach, United States

Phoebe Putney Memorial Hospital

Albany, United States

Memorial Health University Medical Center

Savannah, United States
Completed20 Study Centers