Pilot Study: Biomarker Directed Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
modifiedFOLFOX6 + Cetuximab
+ FOLFIRI + Cetuximab
Colonic Diseases+8
+ Digestive System Diseases
+ Digestive System Neoplasms
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: December 4, 2012
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.This pilot study is being mounted to assess whether treatment assignment by ERCC-1 gene expression status suggests better clinical results from historical experience in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). In wild type KRAS mCRC patients treated with either FOLFOX or FOLFIRI in combination with cetuximab the median response rate is approximately 60-65%. Biomarker directed treatment in this study may demonstrate that patients with low ERCC-1 treated with FOLFOX and cetuximab, and those with high ERCC-1 treated with FOLFIRI and cetuximab, will improve response rate to 70-75%. KRAS wild type patients will be treated with 6 cycles of one of the following regimens chosen for optimization based on patient characteristics (primary treatment phase). Patients with ERCC-1 < 1.7 relative gene expression of ERCC-1 over ß-actin (ERCC-1 low) will be assigned to treatment with mFOLFOX6 in combination with Cetuximab. Patients with ERCC-1 gene expression > 1.7 relative gene expression of ERCC-1 over over ß-actin (ERCC-1 high) will be assigned to treatment with FOLFIRI in combination with Cetuximab.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.47 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1.1 Inclusion criteria for pre-screening phase: Untreated advanced metastatic colorectal cancer patients Adequate tissue to evaluate for genotyping (10 x 10µm thick formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections and one corresponding HE stained slide or a FFPE tumor block) 1.2 Inclusion criteria for treatment phase: Patients must fulfill all criteria listed below prior to enrolment in the study: Untreated wild-type KRAS metastatic colorectal cancer Previous adjuvant therapy must have been completed > 6 months before therapy initiation on this study Age >18 years Measureable disease with CT or MRI ECOG performance status of 0-2 Adequate organ function Hematologic: Absolute neutrophil count > 1,500/µL Hemoglobin >9 mg/dl Platelet count >100,000 /µl Renal: Serum creatinine <1.5 x Upper limit of normal (UPN) or estimated clearance > 30 ml/min Hepatic: Serum bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl Exclusion Criteria: Creatinine clearance below 30 ml/min Patients with a history of other malignancies within 2 years prior to study entry, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix; basal or squamous cell skin cancer; low grade, early stage localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent; good prognosis DCIS of the breast treated with lumpectomy alone with curative intent. Patients with a history of severe cardiac disease; e.g. NYHA Functional Class III or IV heart failure, myocardial infarction within 6 months, ventricular tachyarrhythmias requiring ongoing treatment, or unstable angina. Other known co-morbidity with the potential to dominate survival Hypersensitivity with anaphylactic reaction to humanized monoclonal antibodies or any of the applied drugs Pregnant or breast feeding women Any co-existing medical or psychological condition that would preclude participation in the study or compromise ability to give informed consent.
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.2 intervention groups are designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalGroup II
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 11 locations
A.ö. Bezirkskrankenhaus Kufstein, Innere Medizin / Hämatologie / Onkologie
Kufstein, AustriaOpen A.ö. Bezirkskrankenhaus Kufstein, Innere Medizin / Hämatologie / Onkologie in Google MapsKUK Linz - Med Campus III.: Univ.-Klinik für Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie
Linz, AustriaLKH Feldkirch, Interne E
Feldkirch, AustriaLKH Bludenz Innere Medizin
Bludenz, Austria