Open-Label, Randomized Phase 1b Study of the Safety & Immunogenicity of Investigational Seasonal Influenza DNA Vaccine Followed by TIV Administered Intradermally (ID) or Intramuscularly (IM) in Healthy Adults 18-70 Years
Seasonal Influenza DNA vaccine
+ TIV
+ Seasonal Influenza DNA vaccine
Infections+4
+ Orthomyxoviridae Infections
+ Respiratory Tract Diseases
Prevention Study
Summary
Study start date: August 1, 2012
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.Vaccines are an effective way to prevent influenza infection. Each year the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S FDA recommend the influenza strains to include in the seasonal influenza vaccines. The licensed seasonal influenza vaccines are directed against 3 influenza virus strains: an influenza A H1N1, an influenza A H3N2, and an influenza B. The currently approved vaccines depend upon labor-intensive methods that limit manufacturing speed and capacity. Influenza vaccines that can be more rapidly produced and that induce stronger, broader and more persistent immune responses are a recognized public health need. In this protocol we propose to use DNA vaccine antigen delivery to induce immune responses against native hemagglutinin (HA) structures prior to boosting with licensed TIV ID or with TIV IM. The study will allow evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of same season and sequential season vaccination schedules. The same season regimens (2012/13 prime and boost with a 14 week interval) consist of HA DNA prime with TIV ID boost -- or -- HA DNA prime with TIV IM boost. The active comparator for these schedules are TIV ID or TIV IM alone because a single dose of TIV is the standard for adult influenza vaccination within a single season. The sequential season regimens (2012/13 prime and 2013/14 boost) consist of concurrent administration (in different arms) of HA DNA and TIV ID prime with TIV ID boost -- or -- HA DNA and TIV IM prime with TIV IM boost. The active comparator for these regimens will be TIV ID followed by TIV ID boost -- or -- TIV IM followed by TIV IM boost, administered sequential seasons consistent with as typical pattern of use for these licensed vaccines. Evaluation of the investigational schedules and active comparator schedules will inform development of novel influenza vaccine strategies that may offer improved and cross-protective immunity against diverse influenza strains.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.316 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Prevention Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 70 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A subject must meet all of the following criteria: Healthy adults, 18 to 70 years old; volunteers who will be older than 64 during the 2013/2014 influenza season will not be enrolled after 11/16/2012. Available for clinical follow-up Able and willing to complete the informed consent process Willing to donate blood for sample storage to be used for future research Physical examination and laboratory results without clinically significant findings and a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤40 within the 70 days prior to enrollment Has not yet received the current year (2012/13) influenza vaccine prior to enrollment and agrees to receive seasonal influenza vaccines during study participation only from the study site Laboratory Criteria within 70 days prior to enrollment: Hemoglobin within institutional normal limits White blood cells either within institutional normal range or accompanied by site physician approval as consistent with healthy adult status Platelets = 125,000 - 500,000/mm3 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine ≤ 1 x ULN based on site institutional normal range Criteria applicable to women of childbearing potential: Negative human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test (urine or serum) on day of enrollment Agree to use an effective means of birth control from 21 days prior to enrollment through 3 weeks after the second study vaccination Exclusion Criteria: A subject will be excluded if one or more of the following conditions apply: Women Specific: Breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study Subject has received any of the following substances: More than 10 days of systemic immunosuppressive medications or cytotoxic medications within the 12 weeks prior to enrollment or any within the 14 days prior to enrollment Blood products within 16 weeks prior to enrollment Immunoglobulin within 8 weeks prior to enrollment Investigational research agents within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to enrollment or planning to receive investigational products while on the study. Allergy treatment with antigen injections, unless on maintenance schedule and allergy shots could be staggered with the study vaccinations, within 14 days (2 weeks) prior to enrollment Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy Subject has a history of any of the following clinically significant conditions: Contraindication to receiving an FDA-approved seasonal influenza vaccination Serious reactions to vaccines that preclude receipt of study vaccinations, as determined by the site investigator Hereditary angioedema (HAE), acquired angioedema (AAE), or idiopathic forms of angioedema Asthma that is severe, unstable or required emergent care, urgent care, hospitalization or intubation during the previous two years or that is expected to require the use of oral, intravenous or high dose inhaled corticosteroids Diabetes mellitus type I Thyroid disease that is not well-controlled Generalized idiopathic urticaria within the 1 year prior to enrollment Hypertension that is not well controlled Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions), or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with IM injections or blood draws, or use of blood thinners such as Coumadin or Plavix® Malignancy that is active or treated malignancy for which there is not reasonable assurance of sustained cure or malignancy that is likely to recur during the period of the study Seizure disorder other than: 1) febrile seizures, 2) seizures secondary to alcohol withdrawal more than 3 years ago, or 3) seizures for which no treatment has been required within the 3 years prior to enrollment Asplenia, functional asplenia or any condition resulting in the absence or removal of the spleen Guillain-Barré Syndrome Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol; past or present psychoses; disorder requiring lithium; or within 5 years prior to enrollment, a history of suicide plan or attempt Any medical, psychiatric, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs ability to give informed consent
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.6 intervention groups are designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalGroup II
ExperimentalGroup III
ExperimentalGroup IV
ExperimentalGroup 5
ExperimentalGroup 6
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 4 locations
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, United StatesOpen Stanford University School of Medicine in Google MapsUniversity of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Iowa City, United StatesSaint Louis University - Doisy Research Center
St Louis, United StatesBaylor College of Medicine
Houston, United States