Completed

Open-Label, Randomized Phase 1b Study of the Safety & Immunogenicity of Investigational Seasonal Influenza DNA Vaccine Followed by TIV Administered Intradermally (ID) or Intramuscularly (IM) in Healthy Adults 18-70 Years

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What is being tested

Seasonal Influenza DNA vaccine

+ TIV

+ Seasonal Influenza DNA vaccine

Biological
Who is being recruted

Infections+4

+ Orthomyxoviridae Infections

+ Respiratory Tract Diseases

From 18 to 70 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Phase 1
Interventional
Study Start: August 2012
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: August 25, 2022
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Study start date: August 1, 2012

Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.

Vaccines are an effective way to prevent influenza infection. Each year the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S FDA recommend the influenza strains to include in the seasonal influenza vaccines. The licensed seasonal influenza vaccines are directed against 3 influenza virus strains: an influenza A H1N1, an influenza A H3N2, and an influenza B. The currently approved vaccines depend upon labor-intensive methods that limit manufacturing speed and capacity. Influenza vaccines that can be more rapidly produced and that induce stronger, broader and more persistent immune responses are a recognized public health need. In this protocol we propose to use DNA vaccine antigen delivery to induce immune responses against native hemagglutinin (HA) structures prior to boosting with licensed TIV ID or with TIV IM. The study will allow evaluation of the safety and immunogenicity of same season and sequential season vaccination schedules. The same season regimens (2012/13 prime and boost with a 14 week interval) consist of HA DNA prime with TIV ID boost -- or -- HA DNA prime with TIV IM boost. The active comparator for these schedules are TIV ID or TIV IM alone because a single dose of TIV is the standard for adult influenza vaccination within a single season. The sequential season regimens (2012/13 prime and 2013/14 boost) consist of concurrent administration (in different arms) of HA DNA and TIV ID prime with TIV ID boost -- or -- HA DNA and TIV IM prime with TIV IM boost. The active comparator for these regimens will be TIV ID followed by TIV ID boost -- or -- TIV IM followed by TIV IM boost, administered sequential seasons consistent with as typical pattern of use for these licensed vaccines. Evaluation of the investigational schedules and active comparator schedules will inform development of novel influenza vaccine strategies that may offer improved and cross-protective immunity against diverse influenza strains.

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: August 25, 2022
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

316 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Prevention Study

Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.



Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 70 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

InfectionsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRespiratory Tract DiseasesRespiratory Tract InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsVirus DiseasesInfluenza, Human

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria: A subject must meet all of the following criteria: Healthy adults, 18 to 70 years old; volunteers who will be older than 64 during the 2013/2014 influenza season will not be enrolled after 11/16/2012. Available for clinical follow-up Able and willing to complete the informed consent process Willing to donate blood for sample storage to be used for future research Physical examination and laboratory results without clinically significant findings and a Body Mass Index (BMI) ≤40 within the 70 days prior to enrollment Has not yet received the current year (2012/13) influenza vaccine prior to enrollment and agrees to receive seasonal influenza vaccines during study participation only from the study site Laboratory Criteria within 70 days prior to enrollment: Hemoglobin within institutional normal limits White blood cells either within institutional normal range or accompanied by site physician approval as consistent with healthy adult status Platelets = 125,000 - 500,000/mm3 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine ≤ 1 x ULN based on site institutional normal range Criteria applicable to women of childbearing potential: Negative human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test (urine or serum) on day of enrollment Agree to use an effective means of birth control from 21 days prior to enrollment through 3 weeks after the second study vaccination Exclusion Criteria: A subject will be excluded if one or more of the following conditions apply: Women Specific: Breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant while participating in the study Subject has received any of the following substances: More than 10 days of systemic immunosuppressive medications or cytotoxic medications within the 12 weeks prior to enrollment or any within the 14 days prior to enrollment Blood products within 16 weeks prior to enrollment Immunoglobulin within 8 weeks prior to enrollment Investigational research agents within 28 days (4 weeks) prior to enrollment or planning to receive investigational products while on the study. Allergy treatment with antigen injections, unless on maintenance schedule and allergy shots could be staggered with the study vaccinations, within 14 days (2 weeks) prior to enrollment Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy Subject has a history of any of the following clinically significant conditions: Contraindication to receiving an FDA-approved seasonal influenza vaccination Serious reactions to vaccines that preclude receipt of study vaccinations, as determined by the site investigator Hereditary angioedema (HAE), acquired angioedema (AAE), or idiopathic forms of angioedema Asthma that is severe, unstable or required emergent care, urgent care, hospitalization or intubation during the previous two years or that is expected to require the use of oral, intravenous or high dose inhaled corticosteroids Diabetes mellitus type I Thyroid disease that is not well-controlled Generalized idiopathic urticaria within the 1 year prior to enrollment Hypertension that is not well controlled Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions), or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with IM injections or blood draws, or use of blood thinners such as Coumadin or Plavix® Malignancy that is active or treated malignancy for which there is not reasonable assurance of sustained cure or malignancy that is likely to recur during the period of the study Seizure disorder other than: 1) febrile seizures, 2) seizures secondary to alcohol withdrawal more than 3 years ago, or 3) seizures for which no treatment has been required within the 3 years prior to enrollment Asplenia, functional asplenia or any condition resulting in the absence or removal of the spleen Guillain-Barré Syndrome Psychiatric condition that precludes compliance with the protocol; past or present psychoses; disorder requiring lithium; or within 5 years prior to enrollment, a history of suicide plan or attempt Any medical, psychiatric, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs ability to give informed consent

Study Plan

Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.
Treatment Groups
Study Objectives

6 intervention groups are designated in this study

This study does not include a placebo group 

Treatment Groups

Group I

Experimental
2012/13 seasonal influenza DNA Vaccine (VRC-FLUDNA063-00-VP) at Day 0 and licensed 2012/13 TIV ID at Week 14±2 wks

Group II

Experimental
2012/13 seasonal influenza DNA Vaccine (VRC-FLUDNA063-00-VP) at Day 0 and licensed 2012/13 TIV IM at Week 14±2 wks

Group III

Experimental
licensed 2012/13 TIV ID at Day 0 and licensed 2013/14 TIV ID at Week 44±2 weeks

Group IV

Experimental
2012/13 licensed TIV IM at Day 0 and licensed 2013/14 TIV IM at Week 44±2 weeks

Group 5

Experimental
2012/13 seasonal influenza DNA Vaccine (VRC-FLUDNA063-00-VP) and licensed 2012/13 TIV ID at Day 0 followed by licensed 2013/14 TIV ID at Week 44±2 weeks

Group 6

Experimental
2012/13 seasonal influenza DNA Vaccine (VRC-FLUDNA063-00-VP) and licensed 2012/13 TIV IM at Day 0 followed by licensed 2013/14 TIV IM at Week 44±2 weeks

Study Objectives

Primary Objectives

Secondary Objectives

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 4 locations

Stanford University School of Medicine

Stanford, United StatesOpen Stanford University School of Medicine in Google Maps

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

Iowa City, United States

Saint Louis University - Doisy Research Center

St Louis, United States

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston, United States
Completed4 Study Centers