Embryonic Neural Tissue Implantation for Parkinson's Disease
tissue implantation
Synucleinopathies+13
+ Basal Ganglia Diseases
+ Brain Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: July 1, 1998
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study. Patients are stratified by age (over and under 60). Patients are randomized to receive either sham surgery or tissue implantation. Embryonic tissue is prepared. While patients are awake, but sedated, bilateral incisions are made in the skin and burr holes drilled in the skull. A cannula is inserted into the brain to the posterior putamen. Implant patients receive embryonic neural tissue or sham patients have no needles penetrate the brain. After 1 year, patients who receive the sham operation in the first operation may receive embryonic neural tissue in a second operation. Patients are followed every 4 months during the first year and every 6 months thereafter.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.40 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 40 to 75 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Idiopathic Parkinson's disease for at least 7 years with rest tremor or bradykinesia and one of the following cardinal signs: Rigidity Flexed posture Loss of postural reflexes Freezing (motor blocks) Continuing response to levodopa Presence of at least one of the following intractable symptoms or signs: Intractable disabling fluctuations Intractable disabling dyskinesias Intractable "on" freezing (i.e., motor blocks that interfere with walking despite being "on" Bilateral parkinsonism when "off" (may be asymmetry between right and left sides) Decreased dopa uptake in the striatum --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No prior brain surgery --Patient Characteristics-- Cardiovascular: No severe cardiopulmonary disease Neurologic: No history of strokes No neuroleptics No encephalitis No oculogyric crisis No remission No cerebellar signs No dementia (Mini-Mental state score no greater than 22) No supranuclear gaze palsy No Babinski sign No orthostatic hypotension No hydrocephalus No brain tumor No occlusive cerebrovascular disease Pulmonary: Absolute standing pressure at least 90/60 mmHg Other: No diabetes mellitus No exposure to toxins No other severe medical disease Hamilton Depression Scale score of less than 20 points