Randomized Study of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy vs Imipramine and Their Combination for Panic Disorder
imipramine
+ cognitive-behavioral therapy
Nervous System Diseases+7
+ Pathologic Processes
+ Signs and Symptoms
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: May 1, 1998
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients are randomized to receive one of five treatments: cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) alone, imipramine plus medical management (IMI), CBT plus IMI, pill placebo plus medical management (PLA), or CBT plus PLA. Patients are seen by therapists for 11 sessions over 12 weeks (3 sessions during days 1-10 followed by 6 weekly sessions and 2 biweekly sessions). Each CBT session lasts approximately 1 hour, each IMI session lasts approximately 30 minutes, and patients in combined treatment see 2 therapists for a total of about 80 minutes. Oral IMI or placebo is taken daily. Patients not responding to placebo or IMI after the initial 12 weeks are offered alternative treatment for up to 3 months or given a referral; responders continue to be treated monthly for the next 6 months. This is followed by a washout period of 6 months, after which patients receive final assessment. All therapy and assessment sessions are video- or audiotaped. Patients are interviewed by an independent evaluator at the start of treatment and 3, 9, and 15 months later, and must keep a set of weekly self-monitoring forms. In addition, patients complete rating forms and questionnaires, and undergo carbon dioxide measurement at the start of treatment and 3, 9, and 15 months later. At study conclusion, patients are told which medication they received and receive treatment recommendations.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.326 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 64 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- Principal diagnosis of panic disorder with or without mild agoraphobia, confirmed using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule-Revised At least one full or limited panic attack per week within 2 weeks prior to initial assessment and 2 weeks prior to treatment --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- Drug washout required if on anxiolytic or antidepressant medication No more than 10 benzodiazepine doses (0.5 mg alprazolam equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to treatment No more than 20 doses of benzodiazepine during baseline and acute treatment combined No more than one dose of benzodiazepine per day permitted No concurrent competing treatment --Patient Characteristics-- Not pregnant Negative serum pregnancy test required Effective contraception required of fertile women No psychotic, bipolar, or significant medical illnesses Not suicidal No significant substance abuse No prior nonresponse to either study treatment or related treatments No concurrent disability claims