Pimozide Therapy in Tourette Syndrome: Short vs Long Term
pimozide
Basal Ganglia Diseases+16
+ Brain Diseases
+ Central Nervous System Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: February 1, 1993
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a combined open label and double blind randomized study. Patients receive pimozide (open label) orally until a stable level of tic control is achieved and remains unchanged for at least 1 month. Then, patients are randomized to one of two possible double blind treatments. In the short term pimozide group, patients receive pimozide over 2 weeks. Then, pimozide is gradually replaced by an inactive placebo within the following 10 weeks. Patients in the long term pimozide group receive pimozide. Patients continue treatment for 12 months or until a worsening of tics or behavioral symptoms are present for which an increased dosage is required. Patients who do not experience an exacerbation of tics requiring an increase in dosage are followed for 1 year from the date of entry.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.20 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 5 to 11 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA: --Disease Characteristics-- DSM-III-R criteria for Tourette syndrome Chronic motor tic disorder with tics sufficiently severe to require neuroleptic therapy --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- No clonidine for at least 2 weeks or any neuroleptic (e.g., haloperidol, pimozide) within 3 months prior to study Stable dosage of other medications (e.g., antiobsessional, stimulant) for at least 3 months prior to and during study required