A Phase II Trial of External Irradiation (50.4 GY) and Weekly Paclitaxel (Taxol) for Non-Metastatic, Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer
paclitaxel
+ radiation therapy
Digestive System Diseases+5
+ Digestive System Neoplasms
+ Endocrine System Diseases
Treatment Study
Summary
Study start date: November 1, 1998
Actual date on which the first participant was enrolled.OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate of patients with nonmetastatic, unresectable pancreatic cancer receiving external beam irradiation and weekly paclitaxel. II. Determine the median survival after this treatment in these patients. III. Evaluate the acute and late treatment morbidity of paclitaxel in these patients. IV. Correlate p53 status with treatment response to this treatment in this patient population. OUTLINE: This is a open label, multicenter study. Patients are highly recommended to undergo laparoscopic surgical staging prior to protocol to exclude peritoneal and hepatic metastases. Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours weekly for 6 weeks beginning on day 1 followed 1.5 hours later by external beam radiotherapy daily 5 days a week for 5.5 weeks beginning on day 1. All patients are restaged with an abdominal CT scan 6 weeks following completion of chemoradiotherapy. If there is marked response to treatment at this time, curative surgery may be attempted at the discretion of the attending surgeon. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year, every 4 months for the second year, every 6 months for years 3-5, and annually thereafter. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 100 patients will be accrued into this study over 12 months.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.122 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Treatment Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.Over 18 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers not allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed nonmetastatic, unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma No evidence of metastatic disease in the major viscera and no peritoneal seeding Residual disease after resection (R-1 or -2 micro- and macroscopic residual) eligible if measurable disease on the post operative CT or MRI scan Recurrent disease following radical surgery is eligible All malignant disease must be encompassable within a single irradiation field Must be a radiographically assessable disease CT with 5 mm cuts or spiral CT PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: Granulocyte count at least 1,800/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2 mg/dL Biliary system stented Renal: Creatinine less than 3.0 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance at least 40 mL/min Other: If patients have biliary or gastroduodenal obstruction, they must have drainage prior to starting chemoradiation Oral intake of at least 1,500 calories per day No significant infection or other coexistent medical condition PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior paclitaxel At least 4 weeks since prior gemcitabine No other prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy to the planned field Surgery: See Disease Characteristics
Study Plan
Find out more about all the medication administered in this study, their detailed description and what they involve.One single intervention group is designated in this study
This study does not include a placebo group
Treatment Groups
Group I
ExperimentalStudy Objectives
Primary Objectives
Secondary Objectives
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 234 locations
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham
Birmingham, United StatesOpen Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Birmingham in Google MapsUniversity of Alabama Comprehensive Cancer Center
Birmingham, United StatesHuntsville Hospital System
Huntsville, United StatesUrology Associates - Mobile AL
Mobile, United States