Completed

A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rsgp120 and Bivalent AIDSVAX B/E (HIV-1 MN rgp120/A244 rgp120) in Combination With QS-21 With or Without Alum in Healthy HIV-1 Uninfected Adults

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What is being tested

MN rgp120/HIV-1 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1

+ QS-21

+ rgp120/HIV-1MN

Biological
Who is being recruted

Blood-Borne Infections+11

+ Urogenital Diseases

+ Genital Diseases

From 18 to 50 Years
See all eligibility criteria
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Phase 1
Interventional
See protocol details

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: November 4, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

An effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection may need to generate diverse and multifaceted immunologic responses. Required parts of the immune response may include: humoral antibodies, which broadly neutralize non-syncytium-inducing strains of HIV-1; T cell help provided by both CD4 and CD8 positive subsets; and a class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte response. Other effector responses, such as the generation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, cytokines, chemokines, or other antiviral factors may also be critical in mounting protective immunity. Given the lack of a surrogate immunologic marker, the most practical approach for possible efficacy trials would be to evaluate a candidate vaccine that elicits as many of these responses as possible. Volunteers in each of 5 groups receive vaccine or placebo by intramuscular injection at Months 0, 1, and 6. All patients receive one of two doses of QS-21 along with vaccine or placebo and some groups receive alum as follows: Group 1: low-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 2: high-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 3: AIDSVAX B/E (injection contains each of the two vaccine components, HIV-1 MN rgp120 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1) plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers). Group 4: high-dose MN rgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers). Group 5: placebo plus QS-21 (8 volunteers). Volunteers will be closely monitored after each immunization and followed for a minimum of 12 months after the initial immunization.

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: November 4, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details

60 patients to be enrolled

Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.

Prevention Study

Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria

Any sex

Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.

From 18 to 50 Years

Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.

Healthy volunteers allowed

If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.

Conditions

Pathology

Blood-Borne InfectionsUrogenital DiseasesGenital DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesImmune System DiseasesInfectionsRetroviridae InfectionsRNA Virus InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesVirus DiseasesSexually Transmitted Diseases, ViralLentivirus InfectionsHIV Infections

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria Volunteers must have: Negative ELISA for HIV within 8 weeks prior to immunization. CD4 count greater than or equal to 400 cells/mm3. Normal history and physical examination. [Refer to Laboratory values for additional requirements.] Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Volunteers with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Medical or psychiatric conditions or occupational responsibilities which preclude subject compliance with the protocol. Recent suicidal ideation or psychosis. Active syphilis. NOTE: If the serology is documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (greater than 6 months) treated infection, the volunteer is eligible. Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Volunteers with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring INH therapy are eligible. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Volunteers with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, or autoimmune disease. History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision followed by a sufficient observation period to give a reasonable assurance of cure. History of suicide attempts, recent suicidal ideation, or past or present psychosis. History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines. History of serious allergic reaction to any substance requiring hospitalization or emergency medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension). History of reaction to thimerosal. Prior Medication: Excluded: Live attenuated vaccine within 60 days of study. NOTE: Medically indicated subunit or killed vaccines (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal) are not exclusionary, but should be given at least 2 weeks away from HIV immunizations. Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study. HIV-1 vaccines or placebo as part of a previous HIV vaccine trial. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 6 months. Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study. Risk Behavior: Excluded: Volunteers with an identifiable higher- or intermediate-risk sexual behavior for HIV infection (i.e., AVEG Risk Groups C or D ). History of intravenous drug use within 12 months prior to enrollment.

Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.

This study has 4 locations

JHU AVEG

Baltimore, United StatesOpen JHU AVEG in Google Maps

Univ. of Rochester AVEG

Rochester, United States

Vanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG

Nashville, United States

UW - Seattle AVEG

Seattle, United States
Completed4 Study Centers