A Phase I, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HIV-1 MN rsgp120 and Bivalent AIDSVAX B/E (HIV-1 MN rgp120/A244 rgp120) in Combination With QS-21 With or Without Alum in Healthy HIV-1 Uninfected Adults
MN rgp120/HIV-1 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1
+ QS-21
+ rgp120/HIV-1MN
Blood-Borne Infections+11
+ Urogenital Diseases
+ Genital Diseases
Prevention Study
Summary
An effective vaccine to prevent HIV-1 infection may need to generate diverse and multifaceted immunologic responses. Required parts of the immune response may include: humoral antibodies, which broadly neutralize non-syncytium-inducing strains of HIV-1; T cell help provided by both CD4 and CD8 positive subsets; and a class I-restricted cytotoxic lymphocyte response. Other effector responses, such as the generation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, cytokines, chemokines, or other antiviral factors may also be critical in mounting protective immunity. Given the lack of a surrogate immunologic marker, the most practical approach for possible efficacy trials would be to evaluate a candidate vaccine that elicits as many of these responses as possible. Volunteers in each of 5 groups receive vaccine or placebo by intramuscular injection at Months 0, 1, and 6. All patients receive one of two doses of QS-21 along with vaccine or placebo and some groups receive alum as follows: Group 1: low-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 2: high-dose MN rsgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 (13 volunteers). Group 3: AIDSVAX B/E (injection contains each of the two vaccine components, HIV-1 MN rgp120 and A244 rgp120/HIV-1) plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers). Group 4: high-dose MN rgp120/HIV-1 plus QS-21 plus alum (13 volunteers). Group 5: placebo plus QS-21 (8 volunteers). Volunteers will be closely monitored after each immunization and followed for a minimum of 12 months after the initial immunization.
Protocol
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.60 patients to be enrolled
Total number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.Prevention Study
Eligibility
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.Any sex
Biological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.From 18 to 50 Years
Range of ages for which participants are eligible to join.Healthy volunteers allowed
If individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.Conditions
Pathology
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Volunteers must have: Negative ELISA for HIV within 8 weeks prior to immunization. CD4 count greater than or equal to 400 cells/mm3. Normal history and physical examination. [Refer to Laboratory values for additional requirements.] Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Volunteers with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded: Medical or psychiatric conditions or occupational responsibilities which preclude subject compliance with the protocol. Recent suicidal ideation or psychosis. Active syphilis. NOTE: If the serology is documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (greater than 6 months) treated infection, the volunteer is eligible. Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Volunteers with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring INH therapy are eligible. Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Volunteers with the following prior conditions are excluded: History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, or autoimmune disease. History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision followed by a sufficient observation period to give a reasonable assurance of cure. History of suicide attempts, recent suicidal ideation, or past or present psychosis. History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines. History of serious allergic reaction to any substance requiring hospitalization or emergency medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension). History of reaction to thimerosal. Prior Medication: Excluded: Live attenuated vaccine within 60 days of study. NOTE: Medically indicated subunit or killed vaccines (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal) are not exclusionary, but should be given at least 2 weeks away from HIV immunizations. Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study. HIV-1 vaccines or placebo as part of a previous HIV vaccine trial. Prior Treatment: Excluded: Blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 6 months. Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study. Risk Behavior: Excluded: Volunteers with an identifiable higher- or intermediate-risk sexual behavior for HIV infection (i.e., AVEG Risk Groups C or D ). History of intravenous drug use within 12 months prior to enrollment.
Study Centers
These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.This study has 4 locations
Univ. of Rochester AVEG
Rochester, United StatesVanderbilt Univ. Hosp. AVEG
Nashville, United StatesUW - Seattle AVEG
Seattle, United States