Completed

A Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Live Recombinant Canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP205) and HIV-1 SF-2 rgp120 in HIV-1 Uninfected Volunteers to Evaluate Accelerated Vaccine Schedules

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What is being tested

ALVAC-HIV MN120TMG (vCP205)

+ ALVAC-RG Rabies Glycoprotein (vCP65)
+ rgp120/HIV-1 SF-2
Biological
Who is being recruted

HIV Infections

From 18 to 60 Years
How is the trial designed

Prevention Study

Phase 1
Interventional

Summary

Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: November 4, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

To evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of an accelerated schedule of recombinant canarypox vaccine ALVAC-HIV MN120TMG (vCP205) versus control followed by boost with rgp120/HIV-1 SF2 vaccine in HIV-negative volunteers. Frequent injections of ALVAC-HIV vCP205 may result in more rapid induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. This trial will evaluate whether an accelerated vaccination schedule can produce immunological responses comparable to those obtained in other trials of ALVAC-HIV vCP205. Frequent injections of ALVAC-HIV vCP205 may result in more rapid induction of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. This trial will evaluate whether an accelerated vaccination schedule can produce immunological responses comparable to those obtained in other trials of ALVAC-HIV vCP205. Volunteers are randomized to receive immunization with either ALVAC-HIV vCP205 or ALVAC-RG rabies glycoprotein (vCP65) at days 0, 7, 14, and 21, followed by boost with rgp120/HIV-1 SF2 at days 28 and 84. A third cohort receives ALVAC-HIV vCP65 on the same schedule followed by boost with placebo.

Official TitleA Phase I Safety and Immunogenicity Trial of Live Recombinant Canarypox ALVAC-HIV (vCP205) and HIV-1 SF-2 rgp120 in HIV-1 Uninfected Volunteers to Evaluate Accelerated Vaccine Schedules 
Principal SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Last updated: November 4, 2021
Sourced from a government-validated database.Claim as a partner

Protocol

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
Design Details
34 patients to be enrolledTotal number of participants that the clinical trial aims to recruit.
Prevention Study
Prevention studies aim to stop a disease from developing. They often involve people at risk and test things like vaccines, lifestyle changes, or preventive medications.

How the interventions assigned to participants is kept confidential
Neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving which treatment. This is the most rigorous way to reduce bias, ensuring that expectations do not influence the results.

Other Ways to Mask Information
Open-label
: Everyone knows which treatment is being given.

Single-blind
: Participants do not know which treatment they are receiving, but researchers do.

Triple-blind
: Participants, researchers, and outcome assessors do not know which treatment is given.

Quadruple-blind
: Participants, researchers, outcome assessors, and care providers all do not know which treatment is given.

Eligibility

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria: person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Conditions
Criteria
Any sexBiological sex of participants that are eligible to enroll.
From 18 to 60 YearsRange of ages for which participants are eligible to join.
Healthy volunteers allowedIf individuals who are healthy and do not have the condition being studied can participate.
Conditions
Pathology
HIV Infections
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria Volunteers must have: * Normal history and physical exam. * Negative ELISA and Western blot for HIV. * CD4 count \>= 400 cells/mm3. * Normal urine dipstick with esterase and nitrite. * Lower-risk sexual behavior. Exclusion Criteria Co-existing Condition: Volunteers with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded: * Positive hepatitis B surface antigen. * Medical or psychiatric condition (such as recent suicidal ideation or present psychosis) that precludes compliance. * Occupational responsibilities that preclude compliance. * Active syphilis. NOTE: Subjects with serology documented to be a false positive or due to a remote (\> 6 months) treated infection are eligible. * Active tuberculosis. NOTE: Subjects with a positive PPD and a normal chest x-ray showing no evidence of TB and not requiring isoniazid therapy are eligible. * Allergy to egg products or neomycin. * Occupational exposure to birds. Volunteers with the following prior conditions are excluded: * History of immunodeficiency, chronic illness, autoimmune disease, or use of immunosuppressive medications. * History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines. * Prior immunization against rabies. * History of serious allergic reaction to any substance, requiring hospitalization or emergent medical care (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, bronchospasm, or hypotension). * Prior psychiatric condition (such as history of suicide attempts or past psychosis) that precludes compliance. * History of cancer unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved cure. Prior Medication: Excluded: * Live attenuated vaccines within 60 days prior to study entry. NOTE: Medically indicated killed or subunit vaccines (e.g., influenza, pneumococcal) do not exclude if administered at least 2 weeks from HIV immunizations. * Experimental agents within 30 days prior to study entry. * Prior HIV vaccines. * Prior rabies immunization. Prior Treatment: Excluded: * Blood products or immunoglobulin within 6 months prior to study entry. Identifiable high-risk behavior for HIV infection, such as * injection drug use within past 12 months. * higher- or intermediate-risk sexual behavior.



Study Centers

These are the hospitals, clinics, or research facilities where the trial is being conducted. You can find the location closest to you and its status.
This study has 3 locations
Suspended
UAB AVEGBirmingham, United StatesSee the location
Suspended
St. Louis Univ. School of Medicine AVEGSaint Louis, United States
Suspended
Univ. of Rochester AVEGRochester, United States

Completed3 Study Centers