A Phase 1, Open-Label Study of Sirolimus in Eosinophil-Associated Gastrointestinal Disorders
sirolimus
Enfermedades del Sistema Digestivo+10
+ Eosinofilia
+ Enfermedades del esófago
Estudio de Tratamiento
Resumen
Fecha de inicio: 7 de marzo de 2013
Fecha en la que se inscribió al primer participante.Eosinophil-Associated Gastrointestinal Disorders (EGID) are a group of related disorders characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal wall. The 2 major forms of EGID, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG), differ in regard to the site of inflammation (esophagus vs. stomach/small bowel). Both EoE and EG are highly associated with coexisting allergic disease, and a large fraction of EGID patients are sensitized to multiple food allergens. Existing data strongly support the concept that EGID is a food-allergen-driven, eosinophilic, inflammatory gut disease. Multiple lines of evidence support a major role for Th2 cells and the cytokines they express (IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13) in EGID pathogenesis. There are presently no drugs with a labeled indication for EGID. Most adult patients are managed long-term with corticosteroid therapy, which raises concerns about toxicity. Sirolimus is an immunomodulator approved for use in preventing transplant rejection. It specifically inhibits Th2 cell proliferation in vitro, suggesting it may have activity in EGID. This study is a phase I open-label design intending to target a sirolimus whole blood concentration of 6 ng/mL for a duration of 56 days. Twenty adult EGID subjects 10 with EoE and 10 with EG with evidence of Th2-mediated IgE sensitization and peripheral blood eosinophil counts (Bullet)800 cells/ L will be recruited to participate. Subjects will begin sirolimus at a dose of 1.2 mg/m2/day. Blood sirolimus level will be checked at 14- to 28-day intervals, and the dose will be serially adjusted in each subject as needed to target the 6- ng/mL target trough concentration. Blood will be drawn at each visit to monitor drug levels and safety labs.
Protocolo
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan del estudio, incluyendo cómo está diseñado y qué se está evaluando.Se reclutarán 4 pacientes
Número total de participantes que el ensayo clínico espera reclutar.Estudio de Tratamiento
Elegibilidad
Los investigadores buscan pacientes que cumplan ciertos criterios, conocidos como criterios de elegibilidad: estado general de salud o tratamientos previos.Cualquier sexo
Sexo biológico de los participantes elegibles para inscribirse.De 18 a 65 años
Rango de edades de los participantes que pueden unirse al estudio.Voluntarios sanos no permitidos
Indica si personas sanas, sin la condición que se estudia, pueden participar.Condiciones
Patología
Criterios
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Individuals will be eligible for study participation if they meet all of the following criteria: Age greater than or equal to18 years and less than or equal to 65 years at the time of Study Visit 1. Presence of the following diagnostic criteria for EGID: Subjects with EoE must have: 1) esophageal symptoms; 2) histologic evidence of esophageal tissue infiltration by eosinophils with a peak greater than or equal to25 eosinophils per high-powered field (while on greater than or equal to 2 months of twice daily proton-pump inhibitor therapy); and 3) no known etiology for the tissue eosinophilia despite careful clinical evaluation. Subjects with EG must have: 1) gastrointestinal symptoms; 2) histologic evidence of stomach or duodenal tissue infiltration by eosinophils with a peak greater than or equal to35 eosinophils per high-powered field; and 3) no known etiology for the tissue eosinophilia despite careful clinical evaluation. Blood AEC greater than or equal to 800 cells/microL at the screening visit. This screening value will not be used to calculate the baseline AEC used in the principal secondary endpoint. Baseline laboratory values within the following ranges: White blood cell count greater than or equal to3,300 cells/microL. Absolute neutrophil count greater than or equal to1,000 cells/microL. Hemoglobin greater than or equal to10 g/dL. Platelet count greater than or equal to100,000 platelets/microL. Three or more positive allergen-specific IgE tests (skin tests or in vitro assay) out of this panel of 10 food and aeroallergens: milk, eggs, wheat, soy, shrimp, cod, corn, peanut, dust mite, cat. Subjects currently on medication for their EGID or for GI symptoms must be on a stable dose for 1 month prior to screening and be willing to continue on that dose for the duration of the study. Other medications (e.g. for hypertension, asthma, or depression) may be adjusted by the subject s physician. Willingness to have samples stored for future research and genetic testing. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum beta-hCG. Agree to practice abstinence or effective contraception as detailed below. Contraception: The fetal risks associated with sirolimus are not known, but pre-clinical animal data demonstrate some risk. Subjects must agree not to become pregnant or impregnate a female, accordingly. Females of childbearing potential must have a pregnancy test at each NIH visit. Because of the risk involved, both male and female subjects and their partners must use 2 methods of birth control. As per the sirolimus package insert, subjects must continue to use both methods for 3 months after stopping the study drug. Two methods of birth control may be selected from the list included below: Hormonal contraception. Male or female condoms with or without a spermicidal. Diaphragm or cervical cap with a spermicidal. Intrauterine device. If pregnancy is suspected or should occur, subjects must notify the study staff immediately. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Individuals will not be eligible to participate in this study if they meet any of the following criteria: Are breast feeding. Are HIV positive or have any other known immunodeficiency. Have used any investigational agent within 6 months of the screening visit. Express the FIP1L1-PDGF-R fusion gene. Have evidence of preexisting proteinuria with urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio >200 mg/g (men) or >300 mg/g (women). Have serum creatinine with estimated GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Have any chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B or C. Use of medications that have CYP3A4 or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor or inducer activity. Are Taking ACE inhibitor medicatons Drug allergy or intolerance to allergies to sirolimus, other rapalogs, or excipients in the preparation. Have any condition that, as determined by the investigator, places the patient at undue risk by participating in the study.
Plan de Estudio
Conoce todos los tratamientos administrados en este estudio, su descripción detallada y en qué consisten.Objetivos del Estudio
Objetivos Primarios
Centros del Estudio
Estos son los hospitales, clínicas o centros de investigación donde se lleva a cabo el estudio. Puedes encontrar la ubicación más cercana a ti y su estado de reclutamiento.Este estudio tiene una ubicación
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, United StatesAbrir National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike en Google Maps